Technology and Research Information System 2 4 2020 2 1 Scavenger property effect of organic compound in photocatalytic removal of Reactive Black 5 and Direct Blue 71 dye from aquatic solution by using of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle in present UV radiation: kinetic study 0 0 FA Ali Delpisheh Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran

Technology and Research Information System 2 4 2020 2 1 0 0 FA Kourosh Sayehmiri Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran

Technology and Research Information System 2 4 2020 2 1 Title: Determination of socioeconomic inequality in hypertension disease in Ilam province 2011 -2014 0 0 FA Yousef Veisani Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Ali Delpisheh Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Razi Naserifar Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Introduction: The large portion of burden of diseases, especially in the developing countries is attributed to hypertension. Identification of the potential risk factors of hypertension is essential for disease management. In this study we investigated the role of socio economic inequality in the prevalence of hypertension in Ilam Province. Methods: Totally, 690 individuals aged over 15 were enrolled in this cross-sectional study, through systematic random sampling from March 1 to October 30, 2017. Socio-economic status (SES) score was calculated by 7 variables including; age, sex, job, marital status, educational level, and economic status, residency, then, it was divided to five levels. Concentration index was used to estimate the inequality in hypertension. To estimate the percentage contribution in final step elasticity divided to concentration index for each contributor and contributions to inequality is estimated. Results: The concentration index for hypertension was -0.154 95% CI (-0.02, -0.23), therefore hypertension was more prevalent in lower socioeconomic groups. The important socioeconomic contributors in inequality were job (P=0.008), educational level (P=0.005), and SES (P=0.003). According to concentration index decomposition, the main sources of inequality in hypertension were job (15%), educational level (18%), and SES (21%), respectively. Conclusion: Hypertension is more prevalent in lower SES groups and the job, education, and SES are important contributory factors of inequality. One substantial key point to achieve an effectiveness approach to deal with chronic diseases might be building partnership with disadvantaged populations.

Technology and Research Information System 2 4 2020 2 1 Molecular identification of Entamoeba histolytica from stool samples of Ilam 0 0 FA Razi Naserifar Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Azar Najafi Jahangir Abdi Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Introduction: Amoebiasis is a multifactorial, life-threatening public health issue and presumably the third parasitic disease cause of mortality - world wide,The aim of this study identified  of  E. histolytica in  from stool samples isolated from Central laboratory and in Imam -Khomeini hospital at the University of Medical Sciences ,and Ilam city which is located in southwest Iran, from 2017 to 2018. Materials and Methods: Totally,2023 samples were examined with microscopy, and Thirty-duplicated Entamoeba histolytica/ dispar isolates were collected from hospital in Ilam, Iran. The isolates were identified and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to detect the CP8 gene. Results: In genotype confirmation,  only were two isolates - the CP8  gene found in the PCR test. The sequencing results confirmed the afro-mentioned gene with 97% specifity. Conclusion: It is concluded that PCR are highly sensitive to detect Entamoeba histolytica  and play a fundamental  role as screening tools in direct DNA extraction from stool samples in early detection of symptomatic and asymptomatic E. histolytica patients.

Technology and Research Information System 2 4 2020 2 1 Evaluation of toxic effects of methamphetamine on liver, kidney and blood count 0 0 FA Iraj Ahmadi Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran امروزه افزایش مصرف متامفتامین، دارا بودن پتانسیل بالا برای ایجاد اعتیاد و هم چنین ساده بودن پروسه ی تولید آن، زنگ خطری است که جوامع انسانی را تهدید می کند. تخمین زده می شود که حدودا 35 میلیون نفر در دنیا مواد مخدر آمفتامینی مصرف می¬کنند، که این رقم دو برابر مصرف کنندگان کوکائین و بیشتر از سه برابر مصرف کنندگان ماده افیونی )مخدرهای تریاک، مورفین، هروئین، کدئین، متادون و چندین مخدر دیگر که از آن به دست می آید) در سراسر دنیا می باشد(3) . بنابر گزارش اتحادیه جهانی مواد مخدر و جرائم  (UNODC)مقدار توقیف آمفتامین و متامفتامین توسط نیروهای امنیتی در سرتاسر دنیا از سال 2009 تا 2011 دو برابر شده است. که این رقم از 72 تن به 144 تن تغییر کرده و حتی در سال 2014 این مقدار به 173 تن رسیده است. این روند افزایش مقدار توقیف مواد مخدر احتمالا با افزایش تولید و مصرف آن در دنیا رابطه مستقیمی دارد(4).

Technology and Research Information System 2 4 2020 2 1 The effect of fatigue management by home-based exercise program on the quality of life in patients with cancer 0 0 FA fateme hasanvand Masoumeh Otaghi Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Mosayeb Mozafari Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Ali Khorshidi Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Introduction: Cancer and its treatments lead to various complications such as fatigue, which is one of the most common and most annoying complications in patients with cancer. Extreme fatigue may have a significant im­pact on daily performance and quality of life. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the effects of home-based walking program on fatigue in patients with cancer in Ilam in 2018. Methodology: This was an experimental study, which was conducted on 95 patients with cancer; they were random­ly assigned to two groups: A (visited on even days) and B (visited on odd days). The experimental group performed the home-based walking program 3 times a week for 12 weeks. The control group only performed its routine ac­tivities. The patients were followed up. The research tools included demographic information and Multi-dimensional Fatigue Questionnaire (MFI). The fatigue was measured at week 12th. The data was analyzed using independent and paired t-test and chi-square. Findings: After the intervention, the mean score of fa­tigue in the experimental group (35.52±5.68) was signifi­cantly lower than control group (84.68±7.96) (p<0.001). Besides, following the intervention, the mean score of fatigue in the experimental group (35.52±5.68) was sig­nificantly lower than before the intervention (84.28±7.17) (p<0.001). Conclusion: As a simple and low-cost exercise program, walking can reduce the fatigue in patients with cancer; it also plays an effective role in improving the health and rehabilitation of these patients. Keywords: Fatigue, cancer, walking program, home-based exercise. Resumen: Introducción: el cáncer y sus tratamientos con­ducen a diversas complicaciones, como la fatiga, que es una de las complicaciones más comunes y molestas en pa­cientes con cáncer. La fatiga extrema puede tener un im­pacto significativo en el rendimiento diario y la calidad de vida. En consecuencia, este estudio tuvo como objetivo in­vestigar los efectos del programa de caminatas en el hogar sobre la fatiga en pacientes con cáncer en Ilam en 2018. Metodología: Este fue un estudio experimental, que se realizó en 95 pacientes con cáncer; se asignaron al azar a dos grupos: A (visitados los días pares) y B (visitados en días impares). El grupo experimental realizó el programa de caminata en el hogar 3 veces a la semana durante 12 semanas. El grupo control solo realizó sus actividades ru­tinarias. Los pacientes fueron seguidos. Las herramientas de investigación incluyeron información demográfica y cuestionario de fatiga multidimensional (IMF). La fatiga se midió en la semana 12. Los datos se analizaron utilizando t-test independiente y pareada y chi-cuadrado. Resultados: Después de la intervención, la puntuación media de fatiga en el grupo experimental (35,52±5,68) fue significativamente más baja que en el grupo control (84,68±7,96) (p<0,001). Además, después de la interven­ción, la puntuación media de fatiga en el grupo experi­mental (35.52±5.68) fue significativamente más baja que antes de la intervención (84.28±7.17) (p <0.001). Conclusión: como un programa de ejercicios simple y de bajo costo, caminar puede reducir la fatiga en pacientes con cáncer; También desempeña un papel eficaz en la me­jora de la salud y la rehabilitación de estos pacientes. Palabras clave: Parto vaginal; Satisfacción; Estudio cua­litativo. Resumen Abstract 285

Technology and Research Information System 2 4 2020 2 1 : Isolation and determine genotype of Acanthamoeba from produce soil of haze in Ilam and Mehran city 0 0 FA Razi Naserifar Zoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran azar najafi In recent years, increasing dust phenomenon in the west of Iran has led to social, economic, and health concerns. This study aimed to represent the existence and genotyping of Acanthamoeba spp. in dust phenomenon in Ilam Province, Iran. In this study, 55 dust samples were collected and by targeting the diagnostic fragment 3 region of the 18S rRNA gene, the genotypes were determined. Utilizing the tolerance ability test, the pathogenic potential of all positive isolates was also recognized. Eighteen samples of Acanthamoeba (32.7%) were detected in the sampling areas. According to sequencing analysis, the isolates related to T4 (77.7%) and T2 (22.3%) genotypes were reported. It was revealed by thermo- and osmotolerance tests in which six strains are extremely pathogenic. To our knowledge, the pathogenic Acanthamoeba was potentially isolated initially from dust phenomenon in Ilam Province. Thus, these strains are probably highly virulent, and dusts are possible sources of Acanthamoeba infection in humans

Technology and Research Information System 2 4 2020 2 1 Evaluation of DMFT and CPITN Indices amongUsers of Various Drugs 0 0 FA Khadijeh Abdal mahmoodabadi Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Roozegar MohamadAli Department of Public Health and Health Education, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Reza Valizadeh Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran Background:Due to the fact that addiction, in addition to social and economic problems, can cause serious oral health complications and impose huge costs of treatment and the elimination of oral health problems among addicts, the present study was conducted to investigate DMFT and CPITN indices among drug users in Ilam's addiction treatment center. Methods:The present ecological, descriptive and cross sectional study was conducted in Ilam's addiction center and all people who visited the centers for drug rehabilitation for one month were closely examined and studied. Clinical examinations were performed by the dentist in order to evaluate DMFT and CPITN indices. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS version 18. Fisher's statistical method (Chi-square) was used to examine the individual information and oral indices. Results: Most of the patients were aged between 30 to 40 years and their mean age was 42.16±5.6; the youngest subject was 20 and the eldest was 77 years old, who were addicted to marijuana and opium. 197 (97.5%) male and 5 (2.5%) female subjects were studied. 130 patients (64.5%) were addicted to opium, 26 (12.8%) to heroine, 20 (9.9%), 11 (5.4%) to crack 15 (7.4%) were addicted to marijuana. 147 (73%) of addicts had dyspepsia problem and 98 (48.5%) had severe dental sensitivity. Temporomandibular-joint disorders were observed in 84 (42%) patients; severe gingival bleeding was observed in 42 cases. The mean DMFT index turned out to be 15.8 in this study. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between the type of drug used and the duration of addiction. Drug users in this study had an inappropriate oral and dental health status. Conclusion :Therefore, proper oral health and preventive dental care interventions in addiction are strongly recommended treatment centers.

Technology and Research Information System 2 4 2020 2 1 The relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement of Iranian nursing and medical sciences students: A meta-analysis letter 0 0 FA Hamed Tavan Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran Kourosh Sayehmiri Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran