@article{ author = {Azizi, Esfandyar and davodian, abdolah and Hosseinzadeh, Morteza and Shams, Morteza and Jalilian, Mohsen and sharifi, zahra and hydarianzadeh, zahr}, title = {Prevalence of brucellosis in the population of herdsman in Holilan section of Shirvan Chardavol city in 1989-90.}, abstract ={Brucellosis is one of the common diseases between humans and animals that has always been considered as an economic-health problem in our country, especially among nomads. Brucellosis is caused by species of the genus Brucella. Transmission of the infection to humans occurs through direct or indirect contact with infected animals and causes many health problems and economic losses. The aim of this study was to determine the serum prevalence of Brucella infection in nomadic tribes of Helilan region of Shirvan Chardavol city of Ilam province to follow up and implement health measures.}, Keywords = {brucellosis, Health education, herdsman}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1446-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1446-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Mousavimoghadam, Seyed Rahmatollah and asmailchagani, Mahre}, title = {The relationship between religious orientation and focus much of global spiritual understanding nurses (male and female) working at a military hospital emam khomeni city of ilam (1396}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: concentration is a mental and intellectual state in which all mental, intellectual, and sensory powers of a person are focused on a particular subject, that ensures learning, accurate fulfillment of things, and avoiding possible dangers. Method: The present study is a descriptive-correlational one with respect to purpose and data gathering method. The statistical population included all nurses working in Imam Khomeini Hospital in 2017 including 160 people. 121 people were selected by simple random sampling. Alport and Ross’s religious orientation questionnaire (1950), King's Spiritual Understanding (1993), and Bradbent’s et al. (1982) Cognitive Failure Questionnaire were utilized for data gathering. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. Discussion: Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a positively significant relationship between religious orientation and spiritual understanding and between religious orientation and nurses' concentration; however there is no significant relationship between spiritual understanding and concentration level. Also, the coefficient of the effect of structural equations showed that there is a significant relationship between nurses' gender and their spiritual understanding. Conclusion: Nursing either in the sense of taking care, minding, and assisting people who are in need or physically and mentally handicapped, as a medical profession requiring accurate execution of hygiene, treatment, and caring standards, or from the viewpoint of Islam’s rich and productive culture is a  holy valuable profession. Hence, considering factors that contribute to the quality of treatment and hygiene services including parameters mentioned in the title of the study should be prioritized.}, Keywords = {Religious orientation, Spiritual understanding, Concentration}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1464-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1464-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sharifi, Nasibeh and rashan, nasrin and golnazari, khadijeh}, title = {The association between social support and psychological factors with health‑promoting behaviours in pregnant women: A cross‑sectional study}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1458-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1458-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sharifi, Nasibeh and abadi-bavil, di}, title = {Association of Psychological Factors with Chance of Developing Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}, abstract ={Background and Aim: Preeclampsia is the third leading cause of maternal mortality in the world and the second most common cause of death in pregnant mothers in Iran. Psychosocial aspects have been recently considered as a risk factor for developing preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between psychological factors and the chance of developing preeclampsia. Materials and Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed based on the studies conducted in the world. We searched seven databases (Irandoc, SID, Magiran, Iranmedex, PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, Cochrane, ISI, and Embace databases), by using keywords of psychological factors, stress, anxiety, depression, and preeclampsia to find relevant articles published between 2008- 2018. Data from relevant studies were extracted by two persons separately and evaluated by using the Stroop checklist. After extracting the required data, they were combined using a random model and the heterogeneity of the studies was evaluated by the I2 indices. STATA-11 software was used for data analysis. Results: In the present study 11 articles were analyzed. The total number of samples in the study was 658678. The chances of preeclampsia in individuals with stress, anxiety, depression, and those exposed to violence were estimated to be 1.21, 3.07, 3.04, and 2.37, respectively. Conclusion: Considering the importance of preeclampsia in pregnancy and its impact on maternal and fetal health, basic measures should be taken to prevent it by identifying people at risk and the contributing factors, such as routine screening of psychological factors before and through the pregnancy semesters}, Keywords = {Psychological Factors, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Preeclampsia}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1457-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1457-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Shohani, Masoumeh and Masoumi, Mansour and Mozafari, Mosayeb and Seidkhani, Hossein and EbrahimiNejad, Homayou}, title = {Comparative Study of the Effect of Exercise on Treadmill with Roping to removal crushed urinary stones after Extracorporeal shocking wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in Patients Referring to the Asian Clinic in 2018}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1416-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1416-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Kenarkoohi, Azra and Mirzaei, Asad and falahi, shahab}, title = {Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus in Pregnant Women and General Population Who Were Referred to Taleghani Hospital and Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ilam.}, abstract ={HEV virus is a nonenveloped  RNA virus that is classified as the only member of the Hepeviridae family. . Hepatitis E infection is one of the most acute acute hepatitis diseases that has caused significant epidemics worldwide. The main route of transmission of HEV is fecal-oral, although the possibility of transmission through other routes for this virus has not been ruled out so far and in various texts its transmission through blood, sex, injection and from mother to baby has been reported. The virus also infects animals and has been transmitted from animal to human. Hepatitis E is one of the health problems in developing countries and it is the second leading cause of acute hepatitis after hepatitis B. Although mortality from the virus is relatively low, the mortality rate in pregnant women is reported to be 20%. Despite reports of high prevalence of hepatitis E in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Central America, little demographic information is available on the epidemiology of the disease in Iran. This virus has not been reported in Ilam province}, Keywords = {HEV, Pegnant women, viral hepatitisT prevalence}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1405-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1405-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Shams, Morteza and Basati, Gholam and Tavan, Hamed and Kalvandi, Gholamreza and Nourmohammadi, Hassan and Naserifar, Razi}, title = {Investigate the consequences of coronavirus (COVID 19) and comparison of patients\' survival in the world by systematic review and meta-analysis}, abstract ={Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to be affected by underlying diseases of the respiratory system. In this meta-analysis, the keywords of COVID-19, underlying diseases, symptoms, and mortality were searched in national and international databases to obtain the related studies. The inclusion criteria were as follows: interventional, clinical, descriptive and cross-sectional, and studies focusing on COVID-19. This study was conducted based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses protocol. Eighteen studies were selected to be finally analyzed. The mean percentage of mortality was 14% (I2 ¼ 98.9, P<0.001). The most common symptoms were fever (91%, I2¼88.5, P<0.001) and cough (71%, I2¼84.5, P<0.001), and the most frequent underlying diseases were hypertension (41%, I2¼98.9, P<0.001), diabetes mellitus (18%, I2¼88.7, P<0.001) and cardiovascular disease (11%, I2¼87.7, P<0.001). Findings of present study suggest that individuals with underlying diseases have a higher rate of mortality following COVID-19 infection.}, Keywords = {COVID 19, systematic review, meta-analysis}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-854-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-854-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Mousavimoghadam, Seyed Rahmatollah and asmailchagani, Mahre}, title = {Title: The relationship between spiritual health and self-control by level of well-being and quality of life between health care network staff township ilam years 1395-96}, abstract ={Introduction: Spiritual health is one of the health dimensions without which other biological, psychological, and social dimensions cannot function properly and thus the highest level of quality of life would be unattainable. Method: The present study is a descriptive-correlational one with respect to purpose and data gathering method. The statistical population included all male and female staff in the Health and Treatment center of Ilam province (365). 103 persons were selected through convenient sampling method. Data were collected using the Palutzin and Ellison’s Spiritual Health Questionnaire, Ryff’s Welfare and life quality questionnaires (sf-35). Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. Discussion: The results of the research showed that there is a significant positive relationship between spiritual health and people's well-being, and there is a significant positive relationship between spiritual health and life quality. Also, the results of this study showed that there is no significant relationship between well-being level and life quality. Conclusion: considering the relationship between spiritual health and the quality of life, it is recommended that educational interventions should focus on promoting spiritual health and improving the quality of life. The staff of health and treatment center constitutes a part of human resources of the health system; therefore, it is obvious that they must have a high level of spiritual health and psychological well-being. In this way, besides the significant effect that can have on improving the quality of life, it can improve their job performance and thereby increase the satisfaction of patients and clients referring to the Health and Treatment center.}, Keywords = {Spiritual health, Well-being Level, Life quality}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1465-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1465-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Mirzaei, Amin and Nourmoradi, Heshmatolah and Kazembeigi, Farough and Jalilian, Mohsen and Kakaei, Hojatollah}, title = {Prediction of Preventive Behaviors of COVID-19 in Iranian General Population: Applying the Extended Health Belief Model}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {COVID 19, Health Belief Model, Behavior, Prevention}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-890-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-890-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {karimipour, zahra and Jalilian, Mohsen and Sharifi, Nasibeh and Seidkhani, Hossei}, title = {The effectiveness of educational intervention to promote preventive behaviors of gestational diabetes mellitus among rural women of Shoush city}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {دیابت بارداری, بهبود, شوش}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-760-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-760-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Abdi, Jahangir and mohamadyan, aram}, title = {Anti-giardial activity Capparis spinosa L. leaves and fruits extracts on Giardia lambia cysts}, abstract ={Giardia lamblia (G. lamblia) is one of the most common intestinal parasites worldwide. There are some side effects and the reports of parasite resistance to metronidazole as the first line treatment of giardiasis. Therefore, it is essential to discover an effect and safe drug to treat giardiasis. Methodology: In this study, the anti-parasitic activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of Capparis spinosa Linn (C. spinosa) leaves and fruits with different concentrations (4 to 0.125 mg/ml) was assessed against human isolates of the G. lamblia cysts and incubated at 37℃. After staining Giardia cysts with 0.1% eosin, the lethal percentage and 50% lethal concentration (LC50) of fruit Original Research Article Mohamadian et al.; JPRI, 33(29A): 224-230, 2021; Article no.JPRI.68272 225 and leave C. spinosa L extracts and metronidazole on G. lamblia cysts were calculated after 3, 6, 24 and 48 hours. Results: Anti-giardia activity of fruit and leaf extracts of C. spinosa was different between concentrations and time points (p<0.005). The lethal effect of both C. spinosa L extracts and metronidazole increased significantly in a concentration - and time–dependent response (P<0.0001). The highest lethal percentage of G. lamblia cysts was observed a concentration of 4 mg / ml of fruit (100%) and leaf (44%) extracts of C. spinosa L after 48 hours, respectively. LC50 values were 0.38 ± 0.02mg/ml for fruit extract, 2.32 ± 0.1 mg/ml for leaf extract and 0.53 ± 0.03 µg/ml for metronidazole after 48hours. Conclusion: C. spinosa can be effective in eliminating Giardia cyst of contaminated environments and wa}, Keywords = {Giardia lamblia, Hydroalcoholic extract, Capparis spinosa, In-vitro}, volume = {4}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1493-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1493-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and haddadi, mohammad hossei}, title = {Evaluation of cagA and vacA genes polymorphism of Helicobacter pylori isolated of upper gastrointestinal patients in Ilam}, abstract ={Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the causative agent for upper gastrointestinal diseases. The presence of the cagA, at least with one repeat of EPIYA-C, and the vacA with s1-i1 polymorphisms are likely to be associated with increased gastric cancer risk. Aim: The aim of study was to determine the genotype of cagA and vacA and their usefulness as a predictive factor in upper gastrointestinal patients in Ilam, Iran. Cytotoxin-associated gene A (cagA) is another important factor related to H. pylori infection and development of GC [7]. Upon entrance of CagA to host cells by T4SS, several repeats of Glu-Pro-Ile-TyrAla (EPIYA) motifs have been phosphorylated by Src and Abl family kinases, whereas other CagA molecules remain un-phosphorylated, host signaling pathways disrupted and lead to abnormal proliferation of gastric epithelial cells [8, 9]. In addition, phosphorylation of the tyrosines located in the EPIYA motif of cagA induces activation of a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling cascade [7]. It has been shown that activated RTK enhances cell proliferation and invasiveness of the cell which might eventually result in cancer development [7]. cagA is generally accepted as a member of cag PAI (pathogenicity island) which codes a T4SS [10].  }, Keywords = {Helicobacter pylori}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1480-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1480-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {nikseresht, mahmoud and HafeziAhmadi, Mohamadreza and Shawn, Arent .M and Taherikalani, Abdolhosein and Nikseresht, Mehdi}, title = {Effects of resistance training on serum levels of interleukin-7 and 15in obese women with abdominal obesity}, abstract ={Purpose The aim of this randomized controlled study was to determine and compare the effect of a 12 weeks RT period with 2 different periodization models on serum interleukin (IL)- 7, IL-15, insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and insulin levels and functional capacity. Methods Twenty eight untrained women 28-43 years with abdominal obesity (waist ˃80 cm) were randomly assigned to: linear periodization (LP, n=10), nonlinear periodization (NLP, n=9) and control (CON, n=9) groups. LP and NLP performed RT protocols 3 days a week for 12 weeks. Blood samples were taken in fasted state before and three days after the training period and were analyzed for the biochemical variables.}, Keywords = {resistance training, myokine, periodization, abdominal obesity}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-393-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-393-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {GhaneiAlvar, Hori and Zangeneh, Mehdi and Abbasi, Naser and Nangeneh, Akram and moradi, roholah}, title = {formulation of Citrus lemon aqueous leaf extract ointment of Citrus lemon leaf and its evaluation on wound healing process in male rats: A pharmacological, biochemical, and histopathological approach .}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Citrus lemon aqueous leaf extract , sour lemon, wound}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-480-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-480-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {bahrami, bagher and Taghinejad, Hamid and Bastami, MohamadReza and Veisani, Yousef}, title = {The Effect of Using the Educational Package on the Performance and Knowledge of CPR of Nurses who Working in Intensive Care Units of Hospitals of Ilam in 2019}, abstract ={Introduction: Every day, a large number of patients with severe heart pain or similar cases leading to heart attacks, go to the emergency room in the hope of survival from dangerous and deadly conditions. Knowledge and practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation of nurses working in intensive care units of teaching hospitals in Ilam in 2019. Materials & Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 40 nurses were studied by simple random pretest-posttest method. To collect the data, a questionnaire consisting of 20 researcher-made questions was used that measured the knowledge and standard checklist of nurses' performance. Inclusion criteria included informed consent to participate in the study, at least one year of experience in care wards. Special requirements and at least a bachelor's degree in nursing and exclusion criteria were withdrawal from continuing studies and not participating in educational programs. Data were analyzed using SPSS V.19 software using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation, linear regression and Chi-square test, as well as ANOVA analysis of variance). Significance level was considered for the tests (P <0.05). Results: The sample consisted of 40 people, of which 31 (77.5%) were women, 27 (67.5%) were project personnel and 13 (32.5%) were formal employment personnel, and Finally, 39 (97.5%) were experts and one (2.5%) was a master of nursing. The mean scores of knowledge before training were 10.8. 2.68 and after training were 16 2 2.77. The mean performance score (before training) was 13.23 ± 2.1 and after training was 14.78. 2.2.The results of the study showed that the amount of knowledge And the participants' performance about cardiovascular resuscitation training after the intervention has increased more than before, and this difference is statistically significant (P <0.0001). And the participants' performance about cardiovascular resuscitation training after the intervention has increased more than before, and this difference is statistically significant (P <0.0001). Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that most nurses perform CPR based on old protocols, so it is necessary to express these changes during retraining. In addition, due to the decrease in the level of knowledge and skills, it is necessary to repeat these courses over time.  }, Keywords = {Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, training, heart pain}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-548-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-548-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Zangeneh, hamzeh and Sayehmiri, Kourosh and Omidi, mehdi and Hadavi, Marzieh and Seidkhani, Hossei}, title = {Title: Prediction of type 2 Diabetes in with known its Risk Factors Using Copula Additive Regression Model.}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {, glycosylated hemoglobi,copula function, additive regression model,}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-530-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-530-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sharifi, Nasibeh and Rezaei, Nazanin and Fathnejadkazemi, Azit}, title = {: The Psychometric Properties of the Iranian Version BRIEF MALE SEXUAL FUNCTION INVENTORY’ (BSFI)}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Psychometric Properties,SEXUAL FUNCTION , MALE}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-440-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-440-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Naserifar, Razi and Abbasi, Naser and Abdi, Jahangir and Maspi, Nahid and karimi, mohamm}, title = {The effects of hydroalchoholic extract of Thymbra spicata on Leishmania major promastigotes in vitro condition.}, abstract ={لیشمانیازیس بیماری انگلی رو به گسترشی است که میزان بروز آن در سالهای اخیر در دنیا افزایش یافته و مشکلات بهداشتی زیادی را ایجاد نموده است. در ایران بیماری به دو شکل جلدی (نوع خشک و مرطوب) و احشایی وجود دارد. ترکیبات پنج ظرفیتی آنتی موان انتخاب اول در درمان لیشمانیازیس هستند. از طرفی سال هاست که انگل لیشمانیا نسبت به ترکیبات آنتی موان مقاوم شده و این مقاومت به معضل بزرگی تبدیل شده است. افزایش نگران کننده ی مقاومت انگل نسبت به ترکیبات پنج ظرفیتی آنتی موان سبب معرفی داروهای جدیدی نظیر میلتفوسین، آمفوتریسین B، کتوکونازول و پارومومایسین شد، که این ترکیبات هم گران قیمت هستند و هم عوارض سمی زیادی دارند. در این میان، داروهای گیاهی می توانند به عنوان یک راهکار جدید با اثر بخشی بالا و سمیت کم مورد توجه قرار گیرند. گیاه آویشن زوفایی با نام علمی Thymbra spicata با توجه به اثربخشی مثبت بر روی تعدادی میکروارگانیسم، می توانند راهکار جدید درمان این بیماری واقع شود.  هدف نهایی از این تحقیق، بررسی اثر آزمایشگاهی گیاه آویشن زوفایی بر روی فرم پروماستیگوت انگل لیشمانیا می باشد.}, Keywords = {Thymbra spicata,Leishmaniasis,hydroalchoholic extract}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-635-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-635-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Ghafourian, Sobhan and Pakzad, Iraj}, title = {phenotypic and molecular identification of pathogenic bacteria isolated from cheese,raw and pasteruzed milk collected from ilam and determination of antibiotic resistance pattern}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {cheese,raw,pasteruzed milk antibiotic resistance}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-646-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-646-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Ghaysouri, Abbas and Tavan, Hame}, title = {The efficiency of nebulizing furosemide in the treatment of chronic pulmonary obstructive disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {nebulizing Furosemide, COPD, meta-analysis, clinical trial}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-517-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-517-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Shohani, Masoumeh and Norozi, Siros and Tavan, Hame}, title = {Investigating The Effect of Cardiac Arrhythmia Training on Medical Students and Nurses Using the Arrhythmia Simulator Video and Software on the Arrhythmia Detection: an experimental (intervention-control) study}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {cardiac arrhythmia, simulator software, students , nursing, medical,}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-629-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-629-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Mohtadi, Mina and Ghaysouri, Abbas and Shafiei, Elham}, title = {Investigation of the effect of intravenous immunoglobulin or IVIG in coronary patients with severe symptoms}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {IVIG,CORONA,ILAM}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-884-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-884-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {nargesi, shahin and rashkikemmak, asma and dolatshahi, zeinab and mezginejad, fateme and Norozi, Siros}, title = {Economic evaluation of ivabradine in treatment of patients with heart failure: A systematic review}, abstract ={Although there have been many advances in the treatment of heart disease in recent decades, the prevalence of heart failure is increasing. The American Heart Association reports that about 7.3 percent of all deaths from heart disease are often due to heart failure. (1) Heart disease often leads to chronic heart failure, an incurable disease with severe and progressive fatigue. , Intolerance to exercise, fluid retention and shortness of breath are characterized (2). Heart failure is one of the most common cardiovascular disorders and is considered as a chronic, progressive and debilitating disorder. Its prevalence increases with age, so that in the United States, about one percent of people over the age of 50 and about ten percent of the elderly over the age of 80 have heart failure. On the other hand, progress in treatment and surgery has caused patients who survive death from myocardial infarction to subsequently develop heart failure (3) Increasing trend of heart failure due to complications of infectious, inflammatory, vascular and valvular diseases Heart disease is also a major health problem and an epidemic in the United States, with 5 million people with heart failure in the United States, and about 500,000 new cases are added each year, and are expected in the next 30 years. Double the existing statistics (4) Research shows that the quality of life of heart failure patients is lower than the general population and also compared to other chronic patients. (5) The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Corlanor, a generic drug called Ivabradine, in 2015 to reduce the severity of heart failure (chronic heart failure) in 2015. It is used in patients with symptoms of persistent heart failure (normal heart rate is at least 70 beats per minute). Cost-effectiveness analysis of Ivabradine as a new strategy in the treatment of heart failure in the field of non-communicable diseases in comparison with standard care can play an important role in informing decision makers about reimbursement of costs, pricing of medical interventions, providing clinical guidelines Cost-effective use of next-generation drugs, targeted interventions, and the production of scientific evidence to make policy decisions will ultimately lead to cost management, efficiency, and optimal allocation of the health system's limited financial resources in the field of cardiovascular disease economics. Given the high burden of cardiovascular disease, limited financial resources in different countries and the share of their GDP in the health system, conduct more comprehensive studies to eliminate these differences in analysis due to limited resources. It seems necessary to introduce a dominant option in the field of economic evaluation based on studies conducted worldwide. Therefore, the present study systematically reviews the economic evaluation of Ivabradine in comparison with other common treatments, focusing on patients with heart failure.}, Keywords = {Economic evaluation, Ivabradine, Heart failure, Standard treatment, Heart rate, Systematic review}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1401-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1401-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sharifi, Nasibeh and Fathnezhadkazemi, Azita and Rezaei, Nazani}, title = {Investigating the association between fear of COVID-19 on self-care behaviors of elderly in Ilam}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-936-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-936-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {mohamadian, maryam and Ghafourian, Sobh}, title = {Anti-biofilm Properties of peganum harmala on staphylococcus aureus}, abstract ={Objectives: nowadays, the emergence of antibiotic resistance has surpassed the discovery of new antibiotics. One of the strategies that cause pathogenic bacteria, such as S.aureus, by which develop chronic and treatment-resistant infections is biofilms formation. Traditionally use of Espand, has a long history in Iran. In this study, we exanimate the anti-biofilm property of the alcoholic extract of espand on S.aureus isolated from burn patients. Methods: 42 isolates of S.aureus were divided from the wounds of burn patients and assess their ability for biofilm formation then exanimated for determination of biofilm-related genes, icaD and icaA. Toxicity of this extract was measured on Vero cells by determining IC50. Also >IC50 concentration were investigate on biofilm and icaA and icaD expression. Results: Our results in this study showed that S.aureus is able to form different degrees of biofilm. Espand is toxic for Vero cells at the concentration of 35 μg / ml and can easily inhibit Staphylococcus aureus biofilm at the concentration of 9 μg / ml. Conclusion: Espand is one kind of common Iranian herbal medicin. This study showed that Espand have inhibitory effect on S.aureus biofilm and transcript levels of icaA, icaD were significantly decresed upon the addition of P.harmalla, but the determination of pharmacokinetic details and further studies on laboratory models can approveits effectiveness, to allow us to use it as an alternative in the treatment of infection caused by the pathogen.}, Keywords = {Staphylococcus aureus, biofilm, peganum harmalla}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1608-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1608-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {zeynali, shima and Mozafari, Mosayeb and Khorshidi, Ali}, title = {Review and compare the moral reasoning ability of nursing students and nurses in government hospitals affiliated with the Ilam University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={Nurses have deep relationships with patients. They encounter a lot of situations in their work environment during the day.These situations require ethical decisionmaking. The ability of ethical reasoningis necessary for moral decision making. This study aimed to compare the ability of ethical reasoning of nursing students and nurses working in the teaching hospitals affiliated to Ilam University of Medical Sciences. This descriptive-analytic study was conducted in 2017 in the teaching hospitals affiliated to Ilam University of Medical Sciences. The sample consisted of 122 third- and fourth year-nursing students at Ilam Nursing and Midwifery Faculty as well as 380 nurses who were selected randomly. Data were collected using nursing dilemma test questionnaire. The descriptive-analytic statistical tests and SPSS (version 24) were used for data analysis. Findings showed that there was no significant difference between mean scores of ethical reasoning of nursing students and nurses (p = 0.803). Moreover, there was no significant relationship between the level of ethical reasoning and individual characteristics of nursing students and nurses such as age, gender, educational level, marital status, work experience and working area of employed nurses (P> 0.05). Educational programs such as workshops and continuous education courses will be useful in developing ethical reasoning for nursing students and nurses.}, Keywords = {ethical reasoning, hospital, nurse, nursing students}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1578-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1578-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {nargesi, shahin and DOLATSHAHI, ZEINAB and MEZGINEZHAD, FATEME}, title = {Economic evaluation of endovascular versus open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: A systematic review}, abstract ={Abdominal aortic aneurysm is an abnormal localized increase in the size of the aorta caused by progressive weakening of the aortic wall. The abdominal aortic aneurysm typically refers to the abdominal aortic diameter greater than three centimeters. (1) Aortic aneurysms can spread to any part of the aortic length, but three-quarters of them are in the abdominal aorta. The overall prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in men ranged from 1.9% to 18.5% and in women from zero to 4.2%. (4,3) The prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in men from four to six times More than women have been reported (5) and its incidence increases with age. (6) In Western countries, the prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysms has been reported between 1.8-3.9% in men and 1-2.2% in women. (7) In Iran, the prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in the population of 65-year-old men was 10% (8) and the frequency of abdominal aortic aneurysm in people with coronary artery disease was 14%. (9) Rupture of the abdominal aortic aneurysm is the 13th leading cause of death in the United States and the 10th leading cause of death among older men (10:11) and the annual leading cause of death is 9000. (12) About 30,000-40,000 asymptomatic patients to prevent Ruptures undergo elective abdominal aortic aneurysm, where postoperative mortality will be between 2-8% (13, 14) Cost analysis of endovascular efficacy compared to open surgery repair in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture can play an important role in informing decision makers about reimbursement of care costs, pricing of treatment interventions, providing cost-effective clinical guidelines on use These methods provide targeted interventions and the production of scientific evidence to make policy decisions and ultimately lead to cost management, efficiency and optimal allocation of limited financial resources of the health system in the field of cardiovascular disease economics. Given the burden of cardiovascular disease, limited financial resources in different countries and the share of their GDP in the health system, conduct more comprehensive studies to eliminate these differences in analysis due to limited health resources. And treatment and introduction of the dominant option in the field of economic evaluation based on studies conducted worldwide seems necessary, so the present study is a systematic review by comparing endovascular repair compared to open surgery and focusing on patients with Abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture and evaluated the survival rate, quality improvement and desirability in patients with the results of the study}, Keywords = {Economic evaluation, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, Endovascular repair, Open surgical repair, Systematic review}, volume = {4}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1361-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1361-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Veisani, Yousef and Mohamadian, Fathol}, title = {Prevalence and rank sources of stress, coping skills and general health of people over 18 years –Ilam city 2017}, abstract ={Prevalence and rank sources of stress, coping skills and general health of people over 18 years –Ilam city 2017}, Keywords = {sources of stress, coping skills}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1644-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1644-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Basati, Gholam and Shiri, Sabah and Mirzaei, Asad and Lotfei, Shahram}, title = {: extractin and determination Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water an food samples using ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction followed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on the solidification of floating drop followed by HPLC}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-459-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-459-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Rahimi, Zeynab and Mozafari, Mosayeb and Sadeghifar, Jamil and Azami, Sanaz}, title = {Title: The Compilation of Career development pattern of the nurses in Iran based on Delphi technique.}, abstract ={ر فرد شاغلی مسیر شغلی را طی می کند که کارراهه نامیده می شود.برنامه ریزی و مدیریت این کارراهه به شیوه ای مناسب سبب خوشنودی از آن می شود.طراحی این مسیر پیشرفت سبب پیشرفت فرد در طی سنوات خدمت می گردد(1). مبانی علمی طراحی و مدیریت مسیرهای ارتقا و تکامل شغلی بر مبناهای جدید در حال تحول و بازنگری است، به طوری که در طول دهه های گذشته، مدیریت و برنامه ریزی مسیرشغلی یکی از پیشرفته ترین مباحث مدیریت منابع انسانی بوده است. براساس مطالعات انجام شده، افرادی که مسیر پیشرفت شغلی آنها با نیازهای تکاملی و ظرفیت هایشان متجانس است، تلاش افزون تری دارند تا دانش و مهارت خود را در طول کارراهه و مسیر ترقی و تکامل شغلی خود بهبود ببخشند(2). از نظر شاین(Schein)یک حرفه از دیدگاه فرد، چندین مرحله ی عمده را پشت سر می گذاردکه این مراحل در طی سنوات خدمت در حال تکامل هستند؛ این مراحل شامل مراحل: رشد و اکتشاف، آموزش و پرورش، ورور به دنیای واقعی کار، آموزش های پایه ی اجتماعی شدن، عضویت در سازمان، عضویت دائمی در سازمان یا بحران میانه ی کاریا شروع مجدد، مقاومت کردن، آمادگی برای بازنشستگی یا انکار، و در نهایت بازنشستگی. مراحل ذکر شده با مشخصات و ویژگی های خاص خود در واقع یک جدول زمانی داخلی را در ذهن هر کارمند ایجاد می کنند که وابسته به سن فرد نیستند بلکه وابسته به طی کردن مراحل شغلی و حرفه ای هستند. تمامی پیشرفت ها و ارتقاهایی که در طول این سالیان می تواند هر کارمندی تجربه کند نیز بر طبق نظرشاین می تواند در سه پایه اندازه گیری گردد:رشد در توانایی ها و مهارت ها، حرکت به سمت بالا یا ارتقای رتبه ی شغلی در سلسله مراتب سازمانی، دستیابی به نفوذ و قدرت یا حس فرد در اینکه تا چه اندازه توانسته است در هسته ی داخلی یک سازمان نفوذ پیداکند(3). براساس مراحلی که فرد شاغل در زمان خدمت خود پشت سر می گذارد باید نقشه راه و الگوی مشخصی وجود داشته باشد که فرد شاغل را در هر حرفه ای که هست راهنمایی کند و در واقع یک نقشه ی راه برای کارمندان باشد.که البته مفهوم کارراهه یا الگوی مسیر شغلی از دوجنبه قابل بررسی است: درونی وبیرونی؛ کارراهه بیرونی همان فرصت ها یا پیشینه های شغلی و محدودیت هایی است که از سوی شغل و سازمان مشخص شده است.اما کارراهه درونی در برگیرنده ی گرایش ها، ارزش ها، ادراکات و واکنش های مؤثر بر تجارب شغلی است که می تواند نتایج مهمی برای خشنودی، تعهد و باقی ماندن افراد دریک سازمان داشته باشد(2). یکی از سازه های مهم در برنامه ریزی مسیر شغلی از لحاظ عوامل درونی جهت گیری کارراهه شغلی یا شناسایی تمایلات افراد برای انتخاب مسیرهای شغلی خود است(منبع سامان شیخی).جهت گیری شغلی برای شخص در سازمان عبارتست از خودپنداره ی فرد که از سه مقوله ی مهم تشکیل شده است: استعدادها و توانایی های ادراک خود-ارزش های اساسی از دیدگاه فرد- احساس تکامل یافته نسبت به انگیزه ها و نیازهایی که مربوط به مسیر شغلی می شود(4). پژوهش های ادگار شاین در دهه ی 1970 نشان داد که خودپنداره ی تکامل یافته ی  افراد در هشت مقوله یا لنگر شغلی منعکس می شوندکه عبارتند از استقلال و خودمختاری، امنیت و ثبات شغلی، شایستگی فنی و حرفه ای، شایستگی اداری و مدیریتی، خلاقیت و کارآفرینی، خدمت و از خودگذشتگی، چالش محض، سبک زندگی(4). طبق تئوری شاین انتخاب های شغلی افراد تحت تاثیر تکامل و تثبیت لنگرهای شغلی قرار دارندکه شخص به رغم رویارویی با انتخاب ها و شرایط شغلی سخت؛تنها با وجود همسو بودن با لنگر شغلی ش منصرف و فرسوده نخواهد شد(2) الگوهای شغلی دیگری همچون راجرRoger(2006)ویز و همکاران(2008)Wils & etal و چاپمن Chapman و بریستوBristowنیز وجود دارند که با بررسی الگوهای شغلی گفته شده به نظر می رسد اساس و مبنای بسط تمامی الگوها نمونه ی شاین است(2).   طبق ماده تبصره ی 46 آئین نامه تشکیلات و طبقه بندی مشاغل دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی؛ پرسنل پرستاری طی سالیان خدمت خود بر طبق مدرک تحصیلی و سنوات تجربی می توانند از قانون ارتقاء طبقه ی شغلی تا زمان بازنشستگی استفاده کنند(5). علاوه بر این بر طبق سنوات تجربی، پرسنل می توانند رتبه های مقدماتی – پایه – ارشد – خبره و عالی را طی کنند؛ برطبق قانون ارتقای بهره وری بر طبق سابقه ی خدمت و کار در نوبت های کاری غیر متعارف به تناسب ساعت مؤظفی در هفته حداکثر تا 8 ساعت تقلیل می یابد(6). قوانین حمایتی ذکر شده بر طبق ارتقا در رتبه و طبقه ی شغلی؛ سبب افزایش درآمد به صورت افزایش میزان حق شغل می شود، موارد ذکر شده در واقع عوامل بیرونی تاثیر گذار در مسیر شغلی هستند اما در واقع قوانین یا الگویی که بتواند سبب تقویت و هدایت کارراهه شغلی پرستاران با در نظر گرفتن عوامل درونی مؤثر در ارتقا و تکامل شغلی پرستاران باشد وجود ندارد. به همین جهت موضوع مطالعه ی ما تدوین الگوی تکامل شغلی برای پرستاران در ایران است؛ تااینکه پرستاران بتوانند مسیر تکامل شغلی مشخصی را به صورت پله پله طی کنندکه در آن مسیر عوامل مؤثر و لنگرهای شغلی پرستاران در طی سنوات خدمت مدنظر قرار بگیرد.  }, Keywords = {Career development-pattern- nurse}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-354-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-354-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {normohammadidehbalaee, abdollah and mohammadi, ehsan and afsordeh, nastar}, title = {Survey of Workplace Violence against Nursing Students in Medical University of Ilam 2018}, abstract ={Survey of Workplace Violence against Nursing Students in Medical University of Ilam 2018}, Keywords = {Workplace Violence,Nursing,Students}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-470-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-470-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Ghiasi, Fatemeh and Mohammadi, Sar}, title = {-survey effect cognitive intervention on reduce anexity patient intensive care unit}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Anexity- Intensive care unit- cognitive intervention}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-463-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-463-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Ghiasi, Fatemeh}, title = {Title: Investigation into the effectiveness of an Introduction to OSCE workshop in reducing the students of Ilam University of Medical Scinces ‘stress level during the test.}, abstract ={The ASCII clinical trial is a method of assessment in which a student goes through different stations and is evaluated on a variety of topics. Each station includes a clinical program in which it interviews patients or includes an issue. It is the clinic where the volunteer is asked to interpret and solve it. Each candidate's performance is marked by an evaluator in a structured checklist dedicated to that station. (1) This test, like other assessment methods, has advantages and limitations; this method measures a wide range of skills. Measures cognitive goals, skills, and to some extent attitudes. Its scoring is accurate and its feedback is instantaneous, but its disadvantages include high cost, time consuming and creating anxiety in the student. (2) Studies show that ASCII test anxiety is largely related to test time, complexity, and techniques, as well as confusion about how to test. (3) Due to the fact that one of the points of student anxiety is the student's unfamiliarity with how to hold this test, so we find that more solutions should be addressed in which the student is informed about the process of this test. In a study conducted in Egypt to investigate the effect of ASCII test on nursing students, the student's previous experience of taking the ASCII test in the previous year affected the outcome of the study and caused two thirds of students to say that this method is appropriate. Has been and compared to other tests has created the least stress in them. (4) In a study conducted by Bagheri et al., This test was considered stressful, but this result was affected by not informing the students, the interval of one semester between the training of the course unit and the time of holding the test in Aski style. (5) After these studies, we find that the more familiar students are with this test, the better their performance will be. Evidence shows that in the clinical evaluation system of Iranian nursing and midwifery students, ASCII is a valid and reliable test and in order for students to perform better during the test, more detailed planning is needed before the test. (6) A workshop is an organized set that provides opportunities for individuals to learn through thought, action, and discussion. The term workshop ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ. ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ که که که که.......................... One of the workshops that will help people achieve their goals and achieve their goals. (7)  All of this reduces students' anxiety and greater preparation for the ASCII test.}, Keywords = {Anexity- OSCE workshop}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-669-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-669-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Kenarkoohi, Azra and Ghiasi, Bahareh and Bastani, Elham and falahi, shahab and Maleki, Maryam}, title = {Investigation of the prevalence of SARS-CoV- 2 among hemodialysis patients in Ilam, Iran}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {SARS-CoV-2, hemodialysis, prevalence}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-926-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-926-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {akbaritahami, farangis and Otaghi, Masoumeh and Mousavimoghadam, Seyed Rahmatollah and Azadi, Arman and Veisani, Yousef}, title = {Respecting for Human Dignity in Elderly nursing homes Residents in Elam in 2020}, abstract ={سالمندی یک مسئله جهانی است و کشور ایران به عنوان کشوری باستانی با سابقه 2500 ساله از این قاعده مستثنی نیست(1). پدیده سالمندی آخرین دوره چرخه زندگی می باشد و طبق نظریه سازمان جهانی بهداشت سن 60 سال نقطه شروع سالمندی است(2) و در حال حاضر جمعیت سالمندی در جهان از 08/5 درصد در سال 1950 به 28/8 درصد در سال 2015 رسیده است در ایران سهم جمعیت بالای 65 سال از 4 به  حدود 1/6 درصد رسیده است  و تخمین زده اند که تا سال 2036 بیش از 11 درصد کل جمعیت سالمند باشند(22) و با افزایش بیماری های مزمن در این رده سنی، این گروه به مراقبت های بیشتری نیازمندند(1). نیازهای مراقبتی سالمندان فقط جنبه فیزیکی نیست بلکه تمام جنبه هااز جمله احساسات، حرکات، برداشت ها و شناخت ها  را در برمی گیرد که همه این ها باید اخلاقی باشد(1).در واقع  کرامت انسانی یک مفهوم مهم در قلب مراقبت های پرستاری است(3) و اساس و بنیاد مراقبت های پرستاری احترام به کرامت و منزلت افراد که خود دارای 5 مفهوم اصلی: احترام، حریم خصوصی، استقلال، حمایت و دادن اطلاعات لازم است، می باشد(4،5). اولین بیانیه ای که در اعلامیه حقوق بشر در سال 1948 تصویب شده است به  شناخت کرامت و حقوق برابر انسانی تاکید کرده است(6) و کرامت جزیی از حقوق اساسی بشر است و شامل استقلال، صداقت، عدالت و مسئولیت پذیری در برابر افراد است(7). هنگامی که شأن یک انسان رعایت می شود موجب کاهش استرس، افزایش اعتماد و رضایت آن فرد می شود(8) و از طرفی موجب احساس توانمندی و تصویر مثبت از خویش می گردد ودر صورت عدم رعایت آن موجب ایجاد افسردگی وعواقب غیر قابل کنترل آن می گردد(3). مطالعات بسیاری در رابطه با رعایت کرامت انسانی در سالمندان در محیط های بالینی و بیمارستان ها انجام شده است و کم تر به محیط هایی مانند سرای سالمندان توجه شده است و از طرفی سالمندان در سرای سالمندی باقی عمر خود را تا زمان مرگ می گذرانند و کم تر مورد توجه قرار می گیرند هدف از این مطالعه بررسی دیدگاه سالمندان، مراقبین و کارکنان سرای سالمندان و دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری سالمندی در رابطه با رعایت کرامت انسانی سالمندان می باشد.}, Keywords = {elder , dignity}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-943-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-943-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {DirekvandMoghadam, Ashraf}, title = {Title:Clinical and paraclinical manifestations and results of delivery in mothers with covid-19: A Case Series in Ilam}, abstract ={کروناویروس جدید 2019 (COVID-19) که از دسامبر 2019 از ووهان چین آغاز گردید، به عنوان بزرگترین تهدید اپیدمی است که جهان تاکنون با آن روبرو بوده است. از شروع این اپیدمی تا کنون، ویروس به 204 کشور یا سرزمین گسترش یافته و موجب ابتلاء 7 میلیون نفر گردیده است (4) به دلیل ظرفیت انتقال بالای این ویروس میزان عفونت ها و مرگ و میر ناشی از آن روزانه تغییر می کند (1). در نتیجه، سیستم های بهداشت و درمان با مشکلاتی از جمله مواجهه صحیح با افراد آلوده و افراد نیازمند به مراقبت جامع روبرو هستند(1). انتقال این ویروس از شخص آلوده به غیر آلوده بوسیله تماس قطرات تنفسی (سرفه یا عطسه) و لمس سطوح یا اشیاء توسط  فرد آلوده صورت می گیرد(1). برخی از مطالعات اخیر، نتایج بارداری در زنان مبتلاء به COVID-19 را مورد بررسی قرار داده و نتایج متفاوتی را ارئه نموده اند. در مطالعه  chent و همکاران (2020) 9 نفر از زنان باردار مبتلا به عفونت ویروسی کووید 19 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. در این مطالعه ، تب در بارداری، سرفه، تب بعد از زایمان،گلودرد،تنفس سخت، درد عضلانی،خستگی،ضعف، اسهال،سردرد، کاهش اشتهاء به عنوان علائم بالینی در زنان مبتلا به عفونت ویروسی کووید 19 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که  سرفه و تب بعد از زایمان به عنوان شایعترین علامت در مبتلایان بوده است. همه مبتلایان، استفاده از اکسیژن تراپی،داروهای ضد ویروس، آنتی بوتیک به عنوان راه های درمان در مبتلایان بکار برده شدند. در بررسی نتایج بارداری، موردی از مرده زایی گزارش نشد. اما حدود نیمی از موارد( 4 مورد از 9 مورد) زایمان پره ترم داشتند (1). در مطالعه دیگر تعداد 15 نفر از زنان باردار مبتلا  به عفونت ویروسی کووید 19 در سن حاملگی 12 تا 38 هفته بارداری  مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند.در این مطالعه سرفه و خستگی و درد عضلانی به عنوان شایعترین علامت در مبتلایان بوده است. مداخلات درمانی با استفاده از اکسیژن تراپی،داروهای ضد ویروس، آنتی بیوتیک انجام شدند. در 11 مورد از شرکت کنندگان در مطالعه تا پایان بررسی زایمان نموده بودند و بارداری در 4 نفر دیگر ادامه داشت. در اغلب شرکت کنندگان سزارین نوع غالب زایمان بود( 10 مورد از 11 زایمان)(9). در مطالعه دیگر41 نفر از زنان باردار مبتلا  به عفونت ویروسی کووید 19 در سن حاملگی 22 تا 40 هفته بارداری  مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند.بر اساس نتایج تب قبل و بعد از زایمان، سرفه، تنفس سخت و بی اشتهایی به عنوان شایعترین علامت در مبتلایان بوده است. موارد مرگ مادر و نوزاد در این مطالعه صفر گزارش شده است(10). نتایج مطالعات در زمینه انتقال عمودی COVID-19 از مادر به جنین مطرح کننده ابهاماتی است که نیاز به مطالعه بیشتر را می طلبد.در مطالعه ای افزایش خفیف آنزیم قلبی درنوزاد مبتلا شده از مادر دارای عفونت گزارش شد (2). در مطالعه دیگر علائم تب، افزایش تعداد تنفس، استفراغ و پنومونی از علائم واضح در نوزادان متولد شده از مادران مبتلاء به COVID-19 بود(3). با توجه به بار سنگین مرگ و میر و ناتوانی های متعاقب ویروس کرونا در دنیا، و پیش بینی پیک جدید و طوفانی ابتلا در آبان ماه سال آینده، در پژوهش حاضر محققین در نظر دارند شیوع و پیامدهای بارداری در زنان مبتلا به COVID-19 را بررسی نمایند. امید است که با اجرای این طرح، ضمن شناسایی و کمک به مادران و نوزادان با عوارض خاص یا طولانی مدت، عوامل خطر مرتبط با این عوارض را بررسی گردد. به این امید گامی پیش رونده در تجزیه و تحلیل دقیق داده های مرتبط با وضعیت مبتلایان و بهبود کیفیت درمان و کاهش مرگ و میرها در این گروه های حساس برداشته شود. }, Keywords = {COVID-19, prenatal outome, neonatal outcome}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-953-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-953-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Kenarkoohi, Azra and falahi, shahab and Karimian, Mohammad and Balavandi, Firooz and Bastani, Elham and Ghaysouri, Abbas}, title = {Detection of Surface Contamination by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Hospital wards}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Surface Contamination , Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2, Hospital wards, ilam}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-984-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-984-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {bahmaninezhad, parvin and Ghafourian, Sobhan and Badakhsh, Behzad and Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and Kouhsari, Ebrahim}, title = {Evaluation the antibiotic resistance pattern and persister cells in Helicobacter pylori collected from patients referring to Mostafa Khomeini hospital, Ilam, Iran and determination the recurrent of infection.}, abstract ={نمونه های بالینی هلیکوباکتر پیلوری از نمونه بیوپسی توسط پزشک متخصص از بیماران با علائم بیماری های گوارشی فوقانی از ناحیه آنتروم معده از بیماران مراجعه کننده به مطب پزشکان که به طور معمول تحت آندوسکوپی گوارشی – معدی قرار گرفته اند ،جمع آوری می شود  سپس نمونه ها در محیط انتقالی BHI broth می باشند و  به آزمایشگاه منتقل و هموژنیزه می شوند.سپس کشت بر روی محیط اسکیرو در شرایط میکروآئروفیلیک انجام می شود وانکوبه می کنیم در مرحله بعد جهت شناسایی هلیکو باکتر پیلوری از تست های تاییدی اوره آز. اکسیداز وکاتالازاستفاده می کنیم سپس تعیین مقاومت به کلاریترومایسین، تتراسیکلین، آموکسی سیلین و مترونیدازول با استفاده از روش دیسک دیفیوژن  انجام می شودو در ادامه از نمونه های حساس ، بررسی پرسیستر با روش لیزوزیم و تایید با بررسی 5 برابر MIC   انجام خواهد شد.بعد از آن استخراج DNA انجام می دهیم وجهت مشخص نمودن وجود هلیکو باکتر پیلوری تکثیر ژن های ureA  با استفاده از واکنش زنجیره پلیمراز انجام می گیرد، درنهایت فالوآپ بیمارانی که پرسیستر دارند  را به دوصورت درمان در invitro  وinvivo   تحت درمان با آنتی  بیوتیک های  تتراسایکلین وآمینوگلیکوزیدهای اضافه شده به درمان انجام خواهد گرفت.}, Keywords = {persistercell,helicobagter pylori,Antibiotic resistant}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1025-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1025-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Yasamanzahra and Mohamadian, Fathola and Veisani, Yousef}, title = {investing the Relationship between spirituality with Aggression and individual persistence in students of Applied Academic clinics of ilam city in the year of Education of 1396- 1397}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {spirituality, Aggression}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1228-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1228-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Kazemian, Hossei}, title = {Prevalence of isoniazid or rifampin resistance (mono-drug resistance) Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from patients in the Ilam and Kermanshah provinces}, abstract ={درمان رایج برای عفونت توبرکلوزیس استفاده از رژیم چند دارویی بوی‍ژه ریفامپین و ایزونیازید است که بیشترین تاثیر را بر روی مایکوباکتریوم توبرکلوزیس دارند. اگر چه استفاده از این داروها در درمان این عفونت بسیار موثر است، ظهور سویه های مایکوباکتریوم توبرکلوزیس مقاوم به ایزونیازید و ریفامپین (MDR)، کارایی این رژیم درمانی استاندارد را کاهش داده است  .(2-5)از طرفی گسترش سویه های مقاوم به هر یک از این داروها بطور جداگانه(mono-drug resistance) نحوه ی درمان را پیچیده تر می سازد. درمان سویه های مقاوم به ایزونیازید با رژیم دارویی استاندارد موفقیت آمیز نبوده و احتمال ایجاد سویه های MDR را بالا می برد، و سویه های مقاوم به ریفامپین نیز به دوره درمان طولانی تری نیاز دارند (6, 18, 19).  علاوه بر آن با شناسایی موتاسیون های غالب و مقایسه آنها می توان هدف مناسبی برای تشخیص سریع سویه های مقاوم ارائه کرد. لذا شناخت الگوی حساسیت  و موتاسیون های غالب سویه های مایکوباکتریوم توبرکلوزیس مقاوم به دارو برای تشخیص بهتر و سریع، جلوگیری از درمان ناکارامد و بهینه سازی اثرات رژیم های چند داروی ضروری  به نظر می رسد و این امر ما را قادر می سازد تا احتمال درمان و تشحیص سریع را افزایش دهیم و از گسترش سویه های مقاوم به دارو جلوگیری کنیم.}, Keywords = {tuberculosis, rifampin , isoniazid}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1663-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1663-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Kalvandi, Gholamreza and dehdashtizadeh, ali and Abbasi, Naser and Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {Comparison between the efficacy of saccharomyces boulardii and placebo on treatment of pediatric functional abdominal pain in Ilam during 2017-2018}, abstract ={Introduction: Functional abdominal pain is a continuous or nearly continuous pain.There is no relationship between physiological events and pain.The pain will lose some os daily functions and is not feigned.There isn't sufficient symptoms to meet criteria for another functional gastrointestinal disorder.This criteria must be fulfilled for the last 3 months with symptom onset at least 6 months prior to diagnosis.The pain is very common in children and although benign in nature is associated with anxiety, school absenteeism, frequent clinic visits, unnecessary testing and significant economic burden. Material and methods: This study was conducted in the form of double blind clinical trial on a statistical population of 104 children aged 5-15 years old who were suffering from functional abdominal pain with the above criteria. In this study, after blood, urine and stool sample analysis and performing an abdominopelvic sonography to rule out organic disorders, the patients were divided into two groups: One group went under treatment with saccharomyces boulardii (250mg BDS) and the other group started the process using placebo. The patients took drug or placebo for three weeks and were also followed for three weeks without medication. During this six week period, the severity of the patient’s pain was assessed by trained mothers based on oucher pain scale. Eventually the data was analyzed by statistical software SPSS. Results: 57 of the patients were girls and the other 47 were boys. 55% of the patients were 5-10 years old and 45% were 10-15 years old. Using variance analysis, we compared the pain score in treatment and control groups and found out that the drug effects show no significant difference in various age (p-value: 0.928) or sex (p-value: 0.437) groups. Comparing the control and treatment groups, Treatment with saccharomyces boulardii was proved to be effective (p-value: 0.00); and the least amount of pain and the highest difference between the two groups was seen in the fifth week. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of saccharomyces boulardii in treating children’s functional abdominal pain, this probiotic can be used to cure this pain, which will result in reduced school absenteeism, anxiety, frequent clinical visits and economic burden.}, Keywords = {abdominal pain, functional, Saccharomyces boulardii}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1689-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1689-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Azami, Milad and Shokri, Mehdi and Rashidian, Tayebeh and Badfar, Gholamreza and Kazemi, Fatemeh}, title = {Thyroid dysfunction in Iranian pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis}, abstract ={Background Thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes for both mother and fetus. The present meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate thyroid dysfunction in Iranian pregnant women. Methods We registered this review at PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42020166655). The research steps in this systematic review and meta-analysis were performed according to the MOOSE protocol, and finally, reports were provided based on the PRISMA guidelines. The literature search was performed in October 2019 using the international online databases, including Web of Science, Ovid, Science Direct, Scopus, EMBASE, PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, CINAHL, Google Scholar as well as national databases were reviewed. Data were extracted after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and qualitative evaluation of the studies. I2 index and Q test were used to assess differences in studies. All analyses were performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. We identified 1261 potential articles from the databases, and 426 articles remained after removing the duplicate and unrelated studies. After evaluating the full text, 52 articles were removed.}, Keywords = {Thyroid Dysfunction, Iran, Pregnant women, Meta-Analysis}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-745-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-745-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and elhaki, tahereh}, title = {Frequency of genes encoding proteins involved in iron absorption in clinical and saprophytic isolates of Klebsiella pneumonia from Ilam hospitals Ilam}, abstract ={Despite the epidemiological significance of Klebsiella pneumoniae, few studies have been performed on the importance of siderophores in the pathogenicity of this species. The frequency of genes encoding proteins involved in iron uptake and their prevalence among saprophytic and clinical strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Ilam hospitals should be investigated. In the field of treatment methods, this pathogen was focused on this category.}, Keywords = {Klebsiella pneumoniae,iron uptake system,siderophore}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1675-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1675-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and teimourpour, mari}, title = {Genetic Analysis of Multiple Drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolatesby Pulsed-field Gel Electrophoresis}, abstract ={Hospitals such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, septicemia, bacterial meningitis and biliary tract infections. Klebsiella is a major cause of nosocomial infections, especially among neonatal and intensive care unit patients with high mortality rates over the past two decades. The incidence of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Klebsiella species has increased. Multidrug resistance in Klebsiella specimens is associated with health care, using only carbapenems as the last possible line of antibiotic defense for infection. Unfortunately, since the early 2000s, Klebsiella strains of multidrug-resistant specimens (MDRs) have begun to produce carbapenemases encoded by plasmids. Which quickly spread to outpatients and hospitalized patients. There are methods for detecting the occurrence of an epidemic from related and unrelated strains as well as comparing specimens at the subspecies level, the most important of which is the epidemiological typing method that brings us closer to this goal. These methods rely on enzymatic cleavage and typing based on PCR and PFGE, which explore the molecular epidemiology of Klebsiella's sample and facilitate cognitive facilitation, as well as isolated strains to better understand the epidemiology of MDR strains. PFGE is often considered the gold standard of other methods, which is a reference method for typing and identifying many organisms, including Klebsiella. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pattern of antibiotic susceptibility as well as PFGE in order to study the molecular epidemiology of Klebsiella strains isolated from hospital clinical patients. Given the importance of MDR in bacteria, the need for new programs to prevent their spread is evident. The misguided policy of overuse of antibiotics, resource constraints, and lack of facilities in hospitals has contributed to these conditions, which have limited the effectiveness of many antimicrobial agents, resulting in significantly reduced treatment choices, which is why Doctors go straight to strong antibiotics, and prescribe the strongest antibiotics. The need for further studies in this field, as well as reducing the use of antibiotics and prescribing antibiotics by physicians is essential due to the results of antibiotic susceptibility testing. In this study, we tried to study the genetic analysis of Klebsiella isolates with multiple drug resistance and antibiotic resistance pattern and determine their types, because to prevent and control infections and to select appropriate treatment, genetic analysis and epidemiological study of these isolates are required. . In this study, by recognizing the clonal relationship of Klebsiella sample isolates and examining their genetic diversity, it can be useful and practical in identifying the source and controlling infections caused by Klebsiella sample.}, Keywords = {Genetic Analysis - Multiple Drug-resistant - Klebsiella pneumoniae - Pulsed-field- Gel Electrophoresis}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1649-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1649-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and Hatamilak, masoumeh}, title = {Genetic Analysis of Multiple Drug-resistant Escherichia coli Isolates by Pulsed-field Gel Electrophoresis}, abstract ={Enterobacteriaceae, especially Escherichia coli, are the most common cause of nosocomial and community-acquired infections. The emergence and spread of Escherichia coli strains with multiple drug resistance complicates treatment for multiple severe infections. In this study, pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) method is used for genetic analysis of Escherichia coli strains with multiple drug resistance. Pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is one of the most useful developments in molecular epidemiology for the past few decades and is now considered the gold standard for molecular typing of microorganisms. In this study, we have tried to study the genetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolates with multiple drug resistance and the pattern of antibiotic resistance and determine its types, because to prevent and control infections and to select appropriate treatment, genetic analysis and epidemiological study of the region Isolates with drug resistance are required.}, Keywords = {Escherichia coli,Pulsed-field Gel Electrophoresis}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1642-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1642-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and Mirnaseri, Zib}, title = {the study of frequency of neisseria meningitides and moraxella catarrhalis in the oropharynx of children under 6 years in ilam in 2015-2014}, abstract ={A close correlation existed between asymptomatic oropharyngeal colonization of bacterial pathogens and a range of pediatric respiratory disease, also, if this pathogens contain the iron and virulence genes, person to person transmission and subsequent disease of this asymptomatic colonization, Known as a potential risk in children. Thus, in this study we evaluated the frequency of asymptomatic carriers of Neisseria meningitides and Moraxella catarrhalis in healthy childrenIn this study we assess the frequency of Neisseria meningitides and Moraxella catarrhalis in oropharynx of 123 children from 2 to 6 years old in kindergartens of Ilam province, iran, by specific methods including culture and phenotypic diagnosis as well as PCR and Real-time PCR; also iron and virulence genes was evaluated in this bacteria using the PCR method. Finally, statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the colonization of both bacteria in children and the relationship between variables that affecting the frequency of these bacteria.The majority of obtainedbacteria isolated in this study were positive for the presence of virulence and iron genes, given that the presence of these genes for survival of these bacteria in the body is essential; children, who are carriers of these bacteria, were more at risk to develop respiratory diseases by pathogenic bacteria. Finally, due to the study of the relationship between variables and the prevalence of these bacteria appears that most children, who have asymptomatic carriage with Neisseria meningitidis, were present in large families with low economic status, which reflects the importance of the environment and socio-economic level of families in the development of these potentially pathogenic bacteria in the oropharynx of children. So, when these children are placed in high-density locations such as daycare centers, than other children, are more susceptible to asymptomatic colonization of respiratory pathogens and then in the long term may be at risk for respiratory disease.  }, Keywords = {Neisseria meningitides, Moraxella catarrhalis, Nasopharyngeal colonization}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1640-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1640-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and zamirnasta, maryam}, title = {Title: The study of frequency of oropharynx microbiome among healthy children under 6 years old in Ilam city during 2015}, abstract ={Acute respiratory infection is one of the primary diseases that causes high morbidity and mortality in children, especially in developing countries, where 70% of deaths are in Africa and Southeast Asia (1). . The latest statistics show that approximately 150 million new cases of pneumonia are diagnosed worldwide each year, more than 90% of which occur in developing countries and 30% of annual deaths in children under 5 years of age. Is (2). In Iran, several studies have been performed on selected populations of children with acute respiratory infections in different parts of the country, which have yielded different results, so an accurate statistical picture of the extent and importance of acute respiratory infections is not available (3). . Acute respiratory infection is often caused by a new invasion or abnormal release (development) of a specific pathogen into the airway, which in addition to the host defense also affects the incidence and severity of infection (4). , Microbiome refers to the overall microbial community and its biomolecules in a defined environment (5). It describes the fundamental role of microbiome in human health (6). Research based on culture studies and, more recently, culture-independent methods have identified a microbial community in the lower respiratory tract of a healthy individual. (7). Therefore, studying and informing about the prevalence of bacteria and viruses in pediatric uropharynx and also better understanding of bacterial colonization and their interaction, can be effective in predicting changes in bacterial ecology and design control strategies (including interference in colonization) . In particular, determining the rate of asymptomatic colonization with potential pathogens is important to predict the spread of the disease in the community and to design strategies for prevention and treatment. Therefore, respiratory infections in both developing and developed countries have a heavy economic burden on the family and society. Finally, considering the importance of respiratory infections in our country, in this study we try to investigate the prevalence and frequency of oropharyngeal microbiome in children under 6 years of age in Ilam by culture method and its relationship with the underlying variables to be evaluated. , And thus provide the necessary ground for further studies by researchers in the future}, Keywords = {Respiratory Microbiome,oropharynx , culture, 16S rRNA}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1639-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1639-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {mansournia, fatemeh and Sadeghifard, Nourkho}, title = {Nasal and Oropharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophilus influenza among children under 6 years old in Ilam city 2014-2015}, abstract ={Background and Aim: A close correlation are exist between asymptomatic oropharyngeal colonization of bacterial pathogens and a range of pediatric respiratory disease and if this pathogens contains the iron and virulence genes, person to person transmission and subsequent disease of this asymptomatic colonization, are a potential risk for children. Thus, in this study we evaluate the frequency of asymptomatic carriers of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in healthy children.   Material and Methods: In this study we assess the frequency of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in oropharynx and nazal cavity of 123 children from 2 to 6 of age in the kindergartens of ilam province by specific methods of culture and phenotypic diagnosis as well as PCR and Real-time PCR.   Results: The prevalence of asymptomatic colonization of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus were 30/1 percent and 17/1 percent, respectively. Likewise a considerable relation was found between colonization of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in children that are resides in houseful and poor families.   Discussion and Conclusion: Asymptomatic colonization of pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in the oropharynx in childhood, disrupt the unique homeostasis in Microbiota of this region and because of that respiratory microbiota, shaping the respiratory tract microbiota composition and consequent diseases in the future, thus   appointment of asymptomatic colonization of these bacteria in oropharynx of healthy children can be helpful for find ways to interfere with colonization of this pathogens or prevention of therefrom disease. Finally, this study can be used as a basis for further studies in the field of asymptomatic colonization of pathogenic bacteria in the oropharynx of healthy children to be used in the future.   Key Words: Asymptomatic colonization, children, oropharynx and nasal cavity, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Real-time PCR. …………………………………………………………………………………………    }, Keywords = {Haemophilus influenza,Streptococcus pneumoniae,PCR,Realtime PCR}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1638-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1638-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {mahdian, nahid and Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and Ghafourian, Sobh}, title = {مطالعه ی فراوانی شیگاتوکسین-1 در جدایه های شیگلا فلکسنری جداشده از بیماران مبتلا به اسهال در شهراهواز به روش Real-Time PCR}, abstract ={Diarrheal is the second most prevalent causes in under five-year old children worldwide. Shigella spp. which renders dysentery in children are mostly prevailed in underdeveloped countries, where hygiene were poor practices. Shiga toxin is responsible for fatal manifestations of shigellosis including dysentery, hemorrhagic colitis, uremic-hemolytic syndrome, etc. By increasing our knowledge on toxin presence in isolates,  effective treatment can be done in future and prevented from further complications. we investigated the frequency of stx1 gene in Shigella spp. (except S. dysenteriae) isolated from diarrheal patients in Ahvaz city, southwestern Iran. Methods: During a two-year period, 227 Shigella species including 60 S. flexneri, 157 S. sonnei and 10 S. boydii were obtained from diarrheal patients. Upon DNA extraction, PCR was applied for stx1 gene detection in validated isolates. Findings: Based on our findings, none of the organisms were recognized to be positive regarding the stx1 gene. Conclusion: The lack of toxin production among the Shigella spp in this area shows that the encoding shiga-toxin phage is not carried by these isolates. However, regarding the emergence of this phage in other territories of the world and the unknown condition for transmission to other species, we can’t make an absolute decision on its absence in this region.}, Keywords = {Shiga toxin -1, Shigella, Shigella dysenteriae}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1635-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1635-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and Pakzad, Iraj and safikhani, mehrnoush}, title = {Effect of Toxin – Antitoxin System on Expression of Virulence Factors in Shigella flexneri isolated from diarrheal patients in Ahvaz city}, abstract ={Among widespread cause in gastrointestinal disorders we can mention shigella flexneri . Because of its complicated virulence factors, it seems to be good to investigate S. flexneri genome and recognize regulatory sequences. Toxin antitoxin systems is one of regulatory sequence that have important role in cellular process so we choose mazEF and relBE for more analysis and its effect on virulence factors VirF, IpaB and shigella enterotoxin1.}, Keywords = {shigella flexneri, Toxin – Antitoxin System, RealTime-qPCR}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1632-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1632-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Azami, Milad and HafeziAhmadi, Mohamadreza and Karimian, Mohammad and Salamati, Majid and Nourmohammadi, Hass}, title = {Epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Iran; a systematic review and meta-analysis}, abstract ={Background Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which leads to acid reflux into the esophagus, is a common gastrointestinal disorder. Several studies have shown the prevalence of GERD in Iranian population, but their evidence is contradictory. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the epidemiology of GERD in Iran. Methods The entire steps of this systematic review and meta-analysis were based on the MOOSE protocol, and the results were reported accordance with the PRISMA guideline. This review is registered on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42020142861). To find potentially relevant published articles, comprehensive search was done on international online databases Scopus, Science Direct, EMBASE, PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Iranian online databases and the Google Scholar search engine in June 2019. Cochran test and I2 index were used to assess the heterogeneity of the studies. Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software ver. 2. The significance level of the test was considered to be P <  0.05.}, Keywords = {GERD, iran, meta-analysis}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-602-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-602-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Shohani, Masoumeh and nasrolahi, abas and abedi, lali and cheghini, maryam}, title = {An investigation in knowledge, attitude and performance of students of Ilam University of Medical Sciences about the use of industrial drugs (Misuse of Stimulant Medication) in 2019}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {student, knowledge, attitude , performance, Misuse}, volume = {4}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-469-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-469-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2021} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and Ghafourian, Sobhan and sayadi, mahsh}, title = {The study of clostridium difficile strains colonization in hospitalized children in Imam Khomaini hospital- Ilam- Iran}, abstract ={یکی از شایع ترین عوارض بستری شدن در بیمارستان، ابتلا به اسهال بیمارستانی است(1). از مهم ترین عوامل شایع اسهال بیمارستانی، کلستریدیوم دیفیسیل بوده که ایجاد کننده ی اسهال مرتبط با آنتی بیوتیک است . بیماری هایی که این باکتری ایجاد می کند پیامد هایی از جمله افزایش مدت زمان بستری و هزینه را در پی دارد(2). از عوامل زمینه ساز در ایجاد عفونت کلستریدیوم دیفیسیل می توان به استفاده بی رویه از آنتی بیوتیک ها وتغییر میکروبیوم روده ، استفاده از داروهای ضد رفلکس در کودکان، بستری طولانی مدت در بخش های مراقبت ویژه ، بیماری های زمینه ای، محیط و پرسنل بیمارستان اشاره نمود(3). سالانه تعداد زیادی از کودکان به اسهال بیمارستانی ناشی ازکلستریدیوم دیفیسیل مبتلا می شوند و با افزایش مقاومت های آنتی بیوتیکی جهت درمان این عفونت و احتمال عود بیماری و نبود اطلاعات کافی در زمینه ی میزان کلونیزاسیون این عفونت در کودکان ،و عدم روش های مناسب تشخیص در ایران ،بررسی وجود این باکتری به خصوص در کودکان از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است.در ایلام هیچ اطلاعاتی در زمینه میزان کلونیزاسیون این باکتری وجود ندارد و از طرفی بر اساس مقالات انجام شده بسیاری از کودکان این باکتری را حمل نموده و نوع توکسین زای آن از اهمیت بیشتری در جهت پیشرفت به بیماری کولیت برخوردار است ،لذا در این تحقیق برآن شدیم که میزان کلونیزاسیون کلستریدیوم دیفیسیل در کودکان بستری دربیمارستان امام خمینی شهر ایلام راانجام داده تا اطلاعاتی دراین زمینه در اختیار کادر درمانی بیمارستان ها قرار گرفته و از طرفی بررسی ریبوتایپ های مختلف نمونه های جدا شده می تواند کمک شایانی در کنترل انتشار این باکتری و بیماری ناشی از آن داشته باشد.}, Keywords = {clostridium difficile -hospitalized childrenیکی از شایع ترین عوارض بستری شدن در بیمارستان, ابتلا به اسهال بیمارستانی است(1). از مهم ترین عوامل شایع اسهال بیمارستا}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-795-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-795-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} } @article{ author = {Shokri, Mehdi and Azami, Milad and Zamanifar, Hadis and Kazemi, Fatemeh and Karimi, Parviz and Badfar, Gholamrez}, title = {Phenylketonuria Screening in Iranian Newborn: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}, abstract ={Background Phenylketonuria (PKU), which is characterized by a deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase activity, is an autosomal recessive disorder of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism. Newborn screening is the main population-based public health screening program that allows successful identification and treatment of PKU with low-Phe diet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of PKU screening in Iranian newborns. Methods The present study was designed based on MOOSE protocol and reporting was done in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The protocol of this systematic review was published in PROSPERO before it was performed (CRD42020162626). A comprehensive search was done in 10/10/2019 to find related literature on international online databases Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE, Science Direct, PubMed/Medline, EBSCO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, national online databases and the Google Scholar search engine. Heterogeneity among studies was assessed by I2 index and Q test. All meta-analyses were performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software ver. 2. P < 0.05 was considered significant.}, Keywords = {Epidemiology, screening, phenylketonuria, neonates, Iran}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-961-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-961-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} } @article{ author = {Soury, Shiva and Abbasi, Alimohammad and Kakaei, Hojatollah}, title = {Application of Needle Trap Technique Using Functionalized Organic-Metal Framework for Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides in Air}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Organochlorine Pesticides, Organic-Metal Framework, Needle Trap Technique, Air}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1267-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1267-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} } @article{ author = {Azami, Milad and Karimian, Mohammad and Salamati, Maji}, title = {The Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Erosive Esophagitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study}, abstract ={Background The relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and Barrett’s esophagus (BE) is still a challenging issue, and inconsistent results have been reported in different studies. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between MetS and BE. Methods In this study, we followed the MOOSE protocol and results were reported according to the PRISMA guidelines. All study steps were performed independently by two authors. If necessary, the dispute was resolved by consultation with a third author. The search strategy is designed to find published studies. Comprehensive search was done in the following databases until July 2019: Cochrane Library, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Science Direct, EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL, EBSCO, and Google Scholar search engine. All analyses were performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software Ver.2, while p-value lower than 0.05 was considered significant.}, Keywords = {Metabolic syndrome, erosive esophagitis, meta-analysis}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-746-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-746-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} } @article{ author = {shahmohammadi, maryam and GhaneiAlvar, Hori and Bahmani, Mahmoud and Abbasi, Naser}, title = {Investigation and Identification of Chemical and pharmacologic Compounds of Thymbra spicata and Satureja khuzestanica Ilam by HS-SPME and GC-MS}, abstract ={اسانس های روغنی ترکیبات معطری هستند که به طور وسیعی در صنایع عطر سازی، دارویی و غذایی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. قبل از شناسایی و استفاده از روغن های اسانسی، باید آنها را به طریقی از بسترشان خارج نمود. برای استخراج اسانس ها و عصاره ها روش های متعددی وجود دارد. این روش ها شامل تقطیر، فشار یا خراش یا تیغ زدن، روش HS-SPME، استخراج با حلال، استخراج به وسیله ی آنزیم های هیدرولیزکننده و استخراج به وسیله ی دی اکسید کربن می باشد. هدف از انجام این مطالعه، بررسی میزان مواد موثره اسانسی گیاهان دارویی مرزه خوزستانی و آویشن زوفایی به روش HS-SPME و GC-MS می باشد تا با شناخت ترکیبات اصلی و موثره گیاهان بتوانیم راحت تر به سمت تولید داروهای گیاهی موثر قدم برداریم.}, Keywords = {(Thymbra spicata) - ( Satureja khuzestanica) – HS-SPME method – GC-MS method}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-905-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-905-en.doc}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} } @article{ author = {nazarpour, fariba and shirini, khosro}, title = {Evaluating of Risk Factors Affecting Social injuries in dormitory students of state universities of Ilam in 2015}, abstract ={Introduction: Any kind of behavior or practice that conflicts with the values ​​and norms accepted by the community is known as social harm, which can disrupt the function of the individual, the family and the community. The aim of this study was to investigate the social injuries of dormitory students and its effective factors among dormitory students. Materials & Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was carried out on 337 dormitory students of public universities in Ilam. A researcher-made questionnaire (69 items) was used to collect data. To evaluate the validity of the instrument from face validity, the relative content validity coefficient (CVR), Content validity index (CVI) was used. In this study, the CVI value was 0.85 and CVR was 0.76. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was 0.87. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 and descriptive statistics were used to describe the data. Inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Findings: Chi-square test showed a significant difference between the damage of illegitimate relationships with students' gender (p<0.05). There was a significant relationship between the status variables of friends, the lack of familiarity with living skills, lack of academic and educational facilities in dormitories and the occurrence of social injuries in the study population (p <0.05). Discussion & Conclusion: In this study, having family problems, history of depression, existence of peer group and friends and distant students from family safe environment were introduced as the most important factors affecting social harm in students. Therefore, it is suggested that to develop appropriate strategies, increase cultural and recreational programs in order to prevent Social harm.}, Keywords = {Risk Factor, Social harm, Students, dormitory}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1718-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1718-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} } @article{ author = {Pakzad, Iraj and Hassankaviar, vahab and Ghafourian, Sobhan and Maleki, Abbas}, title = {study of relationship between persister cells and vancomycin resistant biofilm of Enterococcus faecalis}, abstract ={Biofilm as a major cause of infection recurrence as well as chronic infections in many diseases including chronic urinary tract infections, cystic fibrosis, gingivitis, recurrent tonsillitis, surgical wound infections, middle ear infections in children and also leading Unfortunately, biofilms are responsible for causing a variety of antibiotic resistance and causing major problems in the treatment of diseases. Bacterial film-forming bacteria create antibiotic resistance by creating an extracellular matrix, and also by evading immune system agents by this mechanism. Enterococci are opportunistic bacteria that are resistant to a wide range of antibiotics and in some cases cause multiple resistance to antimicrobial agents and are important causes of nosocomial infections and also cause many diseases including Urinary tract infections, wound infections, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as bloodstream infections.Unfortunately, the increase in antibiotic resistance has led to impaired treatment of many diseases. Numerous experiments have shown that single cells (planktonic) are sensitive to antibiotics, but the formation of biofilms leads to resistance of these bacteria to antibiotics. So far, the cause of this phenomenon has been considered to be the protection of extracellular matrix layers around bacteria, which prevents the penetration and spread of antimicrobial agents, and this has led to extensive research on biofilms and other mechanisms that destroy them. However, various studies have now shown the role of persister cells in chronic infections, as well as the presence of these biofilm-resistant cells, suggesting that they may be the cause of these antibiotic tolerance in biofilms. These are the persisters, and the biofilm may play a lesser role. Finally, these studies can hypothesize that perhaps the main reason for the development of antibiotic tolerance in the biofilm of persister cells and the role of biofilm in antibiotic tolerance is ruled out. Therefore, in this study, various methods will be used to examine persister cells in antibiotic-tolerant biofilms, so that perhaps the reason for antibiotic resistance in persister cell biofilms will be introduced.}, Keywords = {Enterococcus faecalis, biofilm, persister, tolerance}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1630-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1630-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} } @article{ author = {Rezaeefard, Zaynab and Azadi, Arman and Veisani, Yousef}, title = {The relationship between Body image and quality of life in pregnant women referring to health centers in Ilam province year in 2017}, abstract ={Pregnancy is a unique experience that the transmission period can be accompanied by important physical, mental and social changes. Over the pregnancy, underlying alterations is established in appearance, BMI and body image, which can affect pregnant women’s quality of life. Body image is a multidimensional construct encompassing perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors regarding onechr('39')s appearance and also is an essential aspect of mental health that a mistake perception from body image can lead to mental and physical problems. Organic, hormonal and psychological changes along with factors such as economic status, stressful events and body image disturbance can change one’s ability for doing the usual roles of life during pregnancy, affecting both maternal and infant health. QOL is a multidimensional dynamic concept, affecting the performance of individuals in physical, psychological, social and spiritual dimensions. This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 250 pregnant women attending health centers in a western city of Iran. Participants were selected using a random sampling method. Data collection tools comprised a sociodemographic questionnaire, Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI), and quality of life questionnaire (Short Form-12). Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22, with the significance level set at p < 0.05 for all analyses}, Keywords = {body image, quality of life, pregnant women}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1274-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1274-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and Amanpour, Zahr}, title = {The study of Common enteropathogenic bacteria in children with diarrhea in Ilam city by multiplex PCR method}, abstract ={Diarrhea is still a major threat to the young population in low- and middle-income countries (1) and is a leading cause of death in children (2). According to the WHO, after HIV, the second leading cause of death in children under 5 is diarrhea (1). In 2015, diarrhea accounted for 8% of all under-5 deaths worldwide (3), and is also a problem not only in health but also in the economy due to the frequent hospitalization of children (4). ). Laboratory diagnosis of gastroenteritis pathogens is mainly based on microscopy, culture and immunoassay (5, 6), but these methods are time consuming or sometimes insensitive (7) and the delivery time of these tests also varies, for example in Campylobacter species and Or Salmonella which can last for several days (5). In developing countries, the diagnosis of diarrheal infections generally relies on clinical signs, which usually do not lead to accurate identification of the pathogen causing the disease, and in the absence of specialized tests, infections are managed using an experimental antibiotic regimen. This is often associated with overuse of antibiotics and the spread of bacterial resistance (8), so the need for a rapid and reliable diagnostic method is felt. Molecular methods have high sensitivity and specificity and with the help of it, bacterial agents can be identified simultaneously and specifically (9). Multiplex PCR experiments in recent years have paved the way for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases (10).  Multiplex PCR is a fast and accurate method for detecting fecal pathogens (11). This method has shown high sensitivity compared to conventional methods for detecting most pathogens (10). Multiplex PCR is better because of its many advantages, including: simultaneous detection of a wide range of pathogens, faster time, lower costs and higher efficiency, and this leads to the use of this diagnostic tool in epidemiological studies of diarrheal infections (12). ). Rapid and simultaneous amplification of several genes in one reaction is one of the goals pursued in Multiplex PCR. One of the features of this test, in addition to its speed and cost-effectiveness, is to minimize the possibility of contamination in the studied samples (13). Having information about the prevalence of common diarrhea pathogens can be effective in controlling and properly managing the disease among Iranian infants and children. Therefore, due to the lack of sufficient information about the role of common gastrointestinal pathogens in pediatric diarrhea in Ilam, as well as the lack of appropriate diagnostic methods, gastrointestinal diseases of children are always considered as major health problems. On the other hand, most physicians rely on clinical symptoms. Therefore, finding a suitable method and diagnosis that is also fast, can help doctors in treating children for gastrointestinal infections in Ilam. Therefore, by conducting this study, the prevalence of gastrointestinal bacteria in children in Ilam has been determined and a new perspective in helping treatment will be provided to physicians.}, Keywords = {multiplex PCR, bacterial gastroenteritis, diarrhea in Children, EPEC, ETEC, Shigella spp., Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1764-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1764-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} } @article{ author = {Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and KARKOUB, MARYAM}, title = {Genetic analysis of Shigella flexneri isolated from diarrheal patients in Ahvaz city by pulsed field gel electrophoresis}, abstract ={Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children worldwide. (1). More than 165 million cases of Shigella are reported each year, resulting in the death of 1.1 million people (3.5). The main route of transmission of shigellosis is from one person to another through the oral fecal tract (5). In this study, pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) method is used to determine Shigella flexnery types. PFGE is one of the best methods used in typology and epidemiological studies in different regions, this method with high reproducibility and differentiation Which can be used for all human pathogens (19). PFGE is considered the gold standard for most bacteria due to its high differentiation power and is also one of the most important molecular methods for epidemiological studies and bacterial typing (18). Unfortunately, in Ahvaz, municipal sewage is discharged into the Karun River, which is the main source of drinking for the people of the region and irrigation of agricultural products. This issue pollutes the river water with various intestinal pathogens, including Shigella. Due to the ease of transmission of Shigella through oral fecal routes and low dose of bacterial pathogenicity, Karun River water pollution to municipal wastewater is a major risk for Shigella and in addition, the tropical climate of Ahvaz causes a critical outbreak of Shigella in the region. Be. In recent years, due to the arbitrary use of antibiotics, the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Shigella species has increased. And finding the right way to control the infection seems vital. The purpose of typing studies on strains of a particular bacterium is to provide laboratory evidence for genetic association of strains isolated from patients. Typing information is needed to know how to control the spread of disease in the community. Due to our limited information about the common Shigella flexneri clones in Ahvaz and their relationship with the distribution of resistance genes in the region, we decided in a study on Shigella flexneri samples collected in different years to study the molecular epidemiology and identify clones. Common during different years in Ahvaz with PFGE method.}, Keywords = {SHIGELLA, PFGE}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1750-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1750-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} } @article{ author = {bahmane, mona and rashan, nasrin and DirekvandMoghadam, Ashraf}, title = {Evaluation the views and job satisfaction of midwives in Ilam city in 2018}, abstract ={In recent decades, the hours and intensity of people's working lives have increased due to the imbalance between work and personal life. Hence, it has raised concerns about its impact on employed people. The term work-life balance has been coined to reflect these concerns. To achieve work-life balance, there is a lot of documentation about its benefits for the individual, the workplace and the community. The imbalance between work and personal life has caused midwives and nurses to experience stress and burnout, which has negative effects on hiring and retaining the workforce.After defending the proposal and approving the ethics committee of the university with the conditions of keeping the subjects' secrets and obtaining informed consent from the research units and the final approval of the above plan in the university, a written letter of introduction will be obtained from Ilam University of Medical Sciences. And the deputy of treatment is provided. After the above steps, a sampling permit will be obtained from the relevant authorities.}, Keywords = {satisfaction,midwives, Ilam}, volume = {4}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-368-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-368-en.doc}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2022} }