@article{ author = {nikzad, nasim and Nourmoradi, Heshmatolah}, title = {Studying Microbial quality of dental unit water in Ilam town with Heterotrophic plate count method}, abstract ={Field and Purpose: what is posed as sources of contamination of dental unit water has become more important because of the incidence of serious infections among people with weakened immune systems. Therefore, regarding the importance of this matter, this study is aimed at measuring HPC in order to ensure healthy water in dental units in Ilam town. Analysis method: in this descriptive study, 20 healthy dental units of public and private offices in Ilam town were chosen in order to study amount of bacterial contamination (HPC) of water systems. The water sample is taken from four parts. 1. Climate exposed 2-Tourbin 3- Unit drinking water 4-Water inlet valve.  Then data are analyzed with statistical SPSS and Excel software. Findings: among 180 samples mean and standard deviation are 26.50 and 372.50(cfu /ml) respectively. 66.1% of samples are consistent with ADA (200 Cfu /ml) in terms of counting HPC. In ANOVA analysis there is no significant difference among means (p=0.058). Also in significant level of 95% among taken samples, contamination of water in turbine was more than contamination of  exposed water  and unit drinking water and this contamination is statistically significant (p<0/05). Conclusion: informing dentists about probability of contamination of unit water and its probable dangers and necessity of using ADA advices like putting filter, using antiseptic materials in water pipes of units in regulate and alternative pseudo and flashing.}, Keywords = {Microbial Quality, Dental unit, Flashing, Ilam}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-252-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-252-en.doc}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Kikhavani, Sattar}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-247-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-247-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {azizpor, yosr}, title = {survey of musculoskeletal disorders among dentists in Iran: A systematic review and Meta-analysis}, abstract ={Background and objectives: Dental is a high risk profession according to Musculoskeletal disorders. Considering that the so far, have not been done research to the determine of the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in Iranian dentists; therefore, the objective of this study was to review of this disorder with systematic review and meta-analysis. Material and methods: Iranian databases Magiran , SID , IranMedex and Irandoc, Latin databases Pubmed/Medline, Scopus , Web of science and Science direct , web search engine Google scholar and the Eastern Mediterranean region base ( IMEMR) with using keywords prevalence, musculoskeletal, dentists, and medical subject headings (Mesh), were searched. Data analysis using the random effects model is carried out and heterogeneity between studies was assessed using the I2 test. Findings: A total of 11 study with sample size n=1632 entered to the research. The prevalence of disorders was during the course of the work 73.4% (95% Confidence Interval: 64.1-82.7), during the past year, 77.3% (95% CI: 66.7-87.9) and during the past seven day 33.6% (95% CI: 6.5-60.8). Highest and lowest prevalence rate of disorders in the neck 50% (95% CI: 43.8-56.3) and elbow 6.4% (95% CI: 0.8-11.9) during the employment, in the neck 64.4% (95% CI: 60.1- 68.7) and foot-ankle 10% (95% CI: 0.1-20) during the past year and in the neck 46.3% (95% CI: 0.7-85.6) and upper back 12.2% (95% CI: 7.1-17.4) during the past seven day, was seen. Conclusions: The results showed, high rate of the prevalence of disorders in the dentists especially in neck area. In dentistry as a sits career, neck more than the other regions of the body can be involved, and this could be one reason for the increased prevalence in this organs.}, Keywords = {Musculoskeletal, dentists, meta-analysis}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-251-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-251-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {abdi, javad and Azadi, Arm}, title = {Studying of factors to improve communication and creating commitment and empathy between the staff of Ilam University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-245-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-245-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Abdi, Jahangir}, title = {Seroepidemiology of Toxocariasis in 2-12-year-old Children}, abstract ={سرواپیدمیولوژی توکسوکاریازیس در کودکان   Abstract Background and Objective: Toxocariasis is a common infection between humans and animals, which can be considered as a health issue in vulnerable populations due to its indigenous nature to the country and the region. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to estimate the risk of contamination with Toxocara canis infection and exposure to its parasite in children. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 621 children aged 2 to12 years referred to health centers in Kermanshah, Iran. After sampling and recording the demographic characteristics, the samples were tested for anti-T. canis antibody (IgG) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Data analysis was done using SPSS software and Fisher's exact test. Results: Out of 621 tested serum samples, 8 samples (1.3%) were positive for anti-Toxocara IgG antibodies. Of these, 5 and 3 samples were from male and female patients all living in urban areas. It is noteworthy that none of these individuals had a history of earth-eating, as well as touching or playing with the dog. However, a dog was kept at one of the child's home. Conclusion: The results of the study showed a relatively low prevalence of toxocariasis infection in children, although the findings confirmed the establishment of the parasite transmission cycle in the region. Therefore, considering the importance of hygiene issues, it is necessary to develop and implement strategies for controlling and preventing the infection in the definitive hosts of the parasite in order to reduce the incidence of human infections. Keywords: Seroepidemiology, Toxocara canis, Toxocariasis Received: 20.05.2019 Accepted: 19.08.2019 How to Cite this Article: Mansouri S, Fallah M, Maghsood AH, Matini M. Seroepide-miology of Toxocariasis in 2-12-year-old Children Refered to Health Centers in Kermanshah during 2018. Avicenna J Clin Med. 2019; 26(2): 99-104. DOI: 10.21859/ajcm.26.2.99 Original Article سرواپیدمیولوژی توکسوکاریازیس در کودکان چکیده سابقه و هدف: توکسوکاریازیس ) Toxocariasis ( یکی از عفونتهای مشترک بین انسان و حیوان میباشد که با توجه به بومیبودن آن در کشور و منطقه میتواند بهعنوان یک مشکل بهداشتی در گروههای آسیبپذیر محسوب گردد. در این ارتباط، مطالعه حاضر با هدف برآورد میزان خطر آلودگی به توکسوکارا کنیس و مواجهه با انگل آن در کودکان انجام شد. 2 ساله مراجعهکننده به مراکز - مواد و روشها: مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی حاضر در ارتباط با 121 کودک 12 بهداشتی- درمانی شهر کرمانشاه انجام شد. پس از نمونهبرداری و ثبت ویژگیهای جمعیتشناختی، نمونهها از نظر وجود آنتیبادی IgG ضد توکسوکارا کنیس با استفاده از روش الایزا مورد سنجش قرار گرفتند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها نیز با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS و آزمون دقیق فیشر انجام شد. 1 درصد( از / یافتهها: از میان 121 نمونه سرم که در این مطالعه مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند، هشت نمونه ) 3 نظر وجود آنتیبادی ضد توکسوکارا کنیس مثبت بودند که از این تعداد، پنج نفر پسر و سه نفر دختر بودند و تمامی آنها در مناطق شهری سکونت داشتند. هیچیک از این افراد سابقه خاکخواری، لمس و بازی با سگ را نداشتند و تنها در محل زندگی یک کودک، سگ نگهداری میشد. نتیجهگیری: نتایج نشان دادند که میزان شیوع سرمی آلودگی به توکسوکاریازیس در کودکان مورد بررسی نسبتاً پایین است؛ هرچند که تأییدکننده برقراری چرخه انتقال انگل در منطقه میباشد؛ از این رو با توجه به اهمیت بهداشتی آن، تدوین و اجرای راهکارهایی بهمنظور کنترل و پیشگیری از این عفونت در میزبانان نهایی انگل جهت کاهش هرچه بیشتر عفونتهای انسانی، لازم و ضروری به نظر میرسد. واژگان کلیدی: توکسوکاریازیس، توکسوکارا کنیس، سرواپیدمیولوژی تمامی حقوق نشر برای دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان محفوظ است . مقدمه توکسوکاریازیس یکی از عفونتهای مشترک انسان و حیوان است که در اثر آلودگی انسان با نماتودهای حیوانی به نام توکسوکارا از خانواده توکسوکاریده ) Toxocaridae ( ایجاد میگردد. کرم بالغ توکسوکارا ساکن دستگاه گوارش برخی از حیوانات گوشتخوار بوده و در چرخه زندگی این نماتود، سگ و گربه بهترتیب میزبان نهایی توکسوکارا کنیس و توکسوکارا کتی میباشند. آلودگی حیوانات به این انگل از طریق خوردن تخم یا بهصورت مادرزادی در مرحله زندگی داخل رحمی رخ میدهد. پس از بلوغ کرمها در دستگاه گوارش میزبان نهایی، تخمهای کرم از طریق مدفوع حیوان خارج شده و با پراکندهشدن در محیط باعث آلودگی محیط میشوند. تخمها ظرف چند روز در شرایط مساعد محیطی جنیندار شده و از طریق خوردن و دستگاه گوارش وارد بدن انسان )بهعنوان میزبان واسط اتفاقی( میشوند ] 1-3 [ . این انگل قادر به بلوغ در بدن انسان نمیباشد؛ بهطوری که پس از خروج لارو از تخمهای بلعیدهشده، از طریق جریان خون به ارگانهای مختلف مهاجرت کرده و منجر به ایجاد توکسوکاریازیس یا سندروم لارو مهاجر احشایی VLM ( Visceral larva migrans ( میشود. اندام یا بافتی که لارو توکسوکارا بیشتر به آنها مهاجرت میکند عبارت هستند از: مغز، کبد، ریه و چشم. توکسوکاریازیس در دوره 26 ، شماره 2 ، تابستان 0318 ، صفحات 11 تا 014 مجله پزشکی بالینی ابن سینا مقاله پژوهشی 010 مجله پزشکی بالینی ابن سینا، دوره 26 ، شماره 2، تابستان 0318 منصوری و همکاران انسان از نظر بالینی به سه نوع قابلتفکیک است که عبارت هستند از: سندروم لارو مهاجر احشایی ) VLM (، سندروم لارو مهاجر چشمی ) OLM: Ocular Larva Migrans ( و توکسوکاریازیس بدون علامت ) Toxocariasis Covert ) ] 4 [. تظاهرات بالینی در این عفونت به فاکتورهای مختلفی از قبیل شدت آلودگی، پاسخ ایمنی میزبان و عضو درگیر در بدن بستگی دارد. قابلذکر است که کودکان زیر 12 سال به دلیل خاکخواری، عدم رعایت بهداشت و ارتباط نزدیکتر با سگ نسبت به ابتلا به توکسوکاریازیس مستعدتر هستند ] 5 [. توکسوکاریازیس بهطور ویژهای در مناطق حارهای و نیمهحارهای در جوامع کمتر توسعهیافتهای که در آنها درمان سگها بهعنوان میزبان نهایی و کنترل عوامل منتقلکننده محدود میباشد، شایع است ] 1،7 [ . با توجه به مطالعات انجامشده در نقاط مختلف جهان، میزان شیوع 17/ سرمی توکسوکارا کنیس از کمتر از 1 درصد در کانادا تا 1 درصد در گوانگجو گزارش شده است ] 8،1 [. در ایران نیز مطالعات مشابهی در نقاط مختلف کشور انجام شده است که در 21/ 1 تا 34 / آنها میزان شیوع آلودگی به توکسوکاراکنیس بین 3 .]13- درصد تعیین گزارش گردیده است ] 14 تنها روش قطعی برای تشخیص توکسوکاریازیس، مشاهده لارو در قطعات بافتی میباشد؛ اما این روش با مشکلاتی همراه است ] 15 [ . روش دیگر تشخیص، روش مولکولی PCR ( Polymerase Chain Reaction ( میباشد ] 11 [ . روشهای تصویربرداری نیز در تشخیص این عفونت کمککننده میباشند ] 17 [ . با توجه به انتشار لارو توکسوکارا در نقاط مختلف بدن انسان و عدم دسترسی آسان و غیرتهاجمی به آن، استفاده از روشهای تشخیص انگلشناسی در مطالعات همهگیرشناسی این انگل امکانپذیر نمیباشد؛ از این رو در انجام مطالعات همهگیرشناسی، استفاده از روشهای سرولوژی بهعنوان یکی از روشهای کاربردی و مناسب محسوب میشوند. در این راستا در مطالعه حاضر روش الایزا ) ELISA ( به دلیل حساسیت و ویژگی مناسب جهت تشخیص عفونت و مطالعات همهگیرشناسی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت ] 18-23 [ . با توجه به اینکه توکسوکاریازیس از نظر بهداشتی دارای اهمیت قابلتوجهی میباشد، مطالعه در زمینههای مختلف همهگیرشناسی آن در انسان و حیوان از اهمیت خاص خود برخوردار است. به دلیل بومیبودن این عفونت در کشور و منطقه و همچنین حضور سگهای ولگرد در پارکها و محل بازی کودکان، احتمال عفونت در انسان همیشه مطرح است؛ از این رو انجام مطالعات همهگیرشناسی در جامعه، وضعیت آلودگی به توکسوکاریازیس و سایر مسائل همهگیرشناسی مرتبط با این عفونت را در منطقه روشن مینماید. در این راستا، مطالعه حاضر بهمنظور برآورد میزان خطر آلودگی و مواجهه با انگل در شهر کرمانشاه طراحی و اجرا گردید تا اطلاعات بهدستآمده در راستای اقدامات مؤثرتر بهداشتی بهمنظور پیشگیری و کنترل این عفونت در انسان مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. مواد و روشها مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی حاضر پس از تصویب در کمیته اخلاق دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان با شماره اختصاصی IR.UMSHA.REC.1396.27700 در ارتباط با کودکان 2 تا 12 سال مراجعهکننده به مراکز بهداشتی- درمانی شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1317 انجام شد. در مطالعه حاضر شش مرکز بهداشتی- درمانی بهصورت تصادفی در سطح شهر انتخاب گردیدند. از این مراکز 121 کودک که به هر دلیلی به این مراکز مراجعه کرده بودند، انتخاب گردیدند؛ بهطوری که از هر مرکز بهداشتی- درمانی، افراد به نسبت مساوی وارد مطالعه شدند. نمونهبرداری از کودکان بهصورت تصادفی و پس از کسب رضایت آگاهانه از والدین آنها انجام شد. ابتدا اطلاعات جمعیتشناختی کودکان شامل: سن، جنس، سابقه خاکخواری، تماس با سگ و غیره جمعآوری شد و در پرسشنامههای اختصاصی ثبت گردید. سپس 1 میلیلیتر نمونه خون وریدی با رعایت کلیه نکات بهداشتی از افراد گرفته شد. نمونهها پس از انتقال به آزمایشگاه بیمارستان آیتالله طالقانی کرمانشاه، بلافاصله سانتریفیوژ گردیده و سرم آنها جدا شد و تا زمان انجام آزمایش در دمای 73 - درجه سانتیگراد نگهداری گردید. بهمنظور جستجوی آنتیبادی ضد توکسوکارا کنیس از کیتهای تشخیص آنتیبادی IgG ضد توکسوکارا کنیس )ساخت شرکت IBL آلمان( استفاده گردید. پیش از انجام آزمایش و آغاز کار، سرمهای فریزشده، محلولها و سرمهای کنترل در دمای اتاق قرار داده شدند تا برای آغاز فرایند کار آماده گردند. سپس، آزمایش الایزا مطابق با دستورالعمل کیت انجام شد و نتایج آن توسط الایزا ریدر قرائت گردید. در ادامه با محاسبه میانگین cut off های بهدستآمده، میزان جذب نوری cut off تعیین شد و نمونههایی که جذب نوری 13 درصد بالاتر از cut off داشتند بهعنوان سرم مثبت تلقی گردیدند و نمونههایی که جذب نوری 13 درصد کمتر از cut off داشتند، بهعنوان سرم منفی در نظر گرفته شدند. شایان ذکر است نمونههایی که جذب نوری حد فاصل را داشتند، مشکوک تلقی شدند و پس از گذشت دو تا چهار هفته مجدداً نمونهبرداری در مورد آنها تکرار گردید و نمونهها تحت آزمایش قرار گرفتند. نمونههایی که نتیجه یکسانی با نتیجه آزمایش قبل داشتند بهعنوان نمونه منفی در نظر گرفته شدند. در این مطالعه برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS 21 و آزمون دقیق فیشر استفاده گردید. یافتهها 1/ از 121 کودک شرکتکننده در این مطالعه، هشت نفر ) 3 درصد( از نظر وجود آنتیبادی اختصاصی IgG ضد توکسوکارا 012 مجله پزشکی بالینی ابن سینا، دوره 26 ، شماره 2، تابستان 0318 سرواپیدمیولوژی توکسوکاریازیس در کودکان جدول 0: فراوانی وضعیت آنتیبادی ضد توکسوکارا کنیس در افراد شرکتکننده در مطالعه بر حسب متغیرهای جمعیتشناختی متغیر وضعیت سرمی سطح معناداری مثبت منفی مجموع تعداد )درصد( تعداد )درصد( تعداد )درصد( سن )133( 117 )18/3( 115 )1/7( 2 2-3 3/532 )133( 148 )11/3( 147 )3/7( 1 4-5 )133( 123 )17/5( 117 )2/5( 3 1-7 )133( 113 )133( 113 3 8-1 )133( 121 )18/4( 124 )1/1( 2 13-12 )133( 317 )18/4( 312 )1/1( جنس پسر 5 3/725 )133( 334 )11( 331 )1( دختر 3 تحصیلات والدین )133( 331 )11/4( 337 )3/1( بیسواد 2 3/345 )133( 251 )11/2( 251 )1/1( دیپلم 5 )133( 51 )18( 53 )2( کارشناسی 1 )133( 5 )133( 5 )3/3( کارشناسی ارشد و بالاتر 3 )133( 511 )18/4( 511 )1/1( محل سکونت شهر 8 3/315 )133( 132 )133( 132 )3/3( روستا 3 )133( 51 )133( 51 )3/3( سابقه خاکخواری بله 3 1 )133( 512 )18/1( 554 )1/4( خیر 8 )133( 43 )133( 43 )3/3( لمس و بازی با سگ بله 3 1 )133( 581 )18/1( 573 )1/4( خیر 8 )133( 131 )11/2( 133 )3/8( بازی در محل تردد سگ بله 1 1 )133( 413 )18/1( 483 )1/4( خیر 7 مصرف جگر یا گوشت مرغ خام یا نیمپز )133( 53 )18/1( 52 )1/1( بله 1 3/512 )133( 518 )18/8( 511 )1/2( خیر 7 12 درصد( پسر / کنیس مثبت بودند که از این تعداد پنج نفر ) 5 37 درصد( دختر بودند. والدین دو نفر از این کودکان / و سه نفر ) 5 بیسواد بودند و پنج نفر مدرک دیپلم و یک نفر مدرک لیسانس 83 درصد از شرکتکنندگان در مطالعه در شهر و / داشتند. 1 11/4 درصد از آنها در روستا سکونت داشتند. بر مبنای یافتهها میتوان گفت افرادی که نتیجه آزمایش آنها مثبت بود، در مناطق شهری سکونت داشتند و فاقد سابقه خاکخواری بودند. ذکر این نکته ضرورت دارد که در محل زندگی یک نفر از افراد سرم مثبت، سگ نگهداری میشد. وضعیت سرمی و سایر ویژگیهای جمعیتشناختی افراد شرکتکننده در مطالعه در جدول 1 قابلمشاهده میباشد. بحث در مطالعه حاضر که در ارتباط با 121 کودک 2 تا 12 سال مراجعهکننده به شش مرکز بهداشتی- درمانی در سطح شهر کرمانشاه انجام شد، میزان شیوع سرمی آلودگی به توکسوکارا 1/ کنیس با استفاده از روش الایزا معادل 3 درصد بهدست آمد. مطالعات انجامشده در ایران شیوع سرمی توکسوکاریازیس را در 21 درصد گزارش نمودهاند / 1 تا 34 / جمعیت انسانی بین 3 13-14 [. از جمله مطالعات انجامشده در مورد شیوع آلودگی به [ توکسوکارا کنیس میتوان به مطالعهای که در استان سیستان و بلوچستان در ارتباط با 113 کودک کمتر از 11 سال انجام دادند، 1 درصد( از نظر حضور / اشاره نمود. در این پژوهش 17 نفر ) 7 آنتیبادی ضد توکسوکارا کنیس مثبت بودند. همچنین در این مطالعه ارتباط معناداری بین سرم مثبت بودن و سن، جنس، محل زندگی و مصرف سبزیجات خام مشاهده شد؛ اما رابطه معناداری با سایر متغیرها )مانند ارتباط با سگ و تحصیلات والدین( بهدست نیامد. مشاهده ارتباط معنادار بین سرم مثبت بودن و موارد ذکرشده در مطالعه سیستان و بلوچستان بر خلاف مطالعه حاضر میتواند ناشی از تفاوتهای جغرافیایی و منطقهای، عادات تغذیهای و شرایط آب و هوایی منطقه باشد ] 21 [. در این راستا در مطالعهای که مؤمن و همکاران در سال 1317 در اصفهان در ارتباط با دو گروه از کودکان شامل: 43 کودک مبتلا به آسم و 43 کودک غیر مبتلا به آن انجام دادند، 45 درصد از 21 درصد از کودکان غیر مبتلا / گروه کودکان مبتلا به آسم و 7 به آن به لحاظ حضور آنتیبادی ضد توکسوکارا کنیس مثبت بودند. در این مطالعه ارتباط معناداری بین سرم مثبت بودن و رفتن به پارک و بازی در زمینهای خاکی مشاهده شد که این تفاوت در میزان شیوع سرمی توکسوکارا کنیس نسبت به مطالعه حاضر میتواند به میزان آلودگی خاک و محیط، محل بازی و 013 مجله پزشکی بالینی ابن سینا، دوره 26 ، شماره 2، تابستان 0318 منصوری و همکاران همچنین تفاوت در جامعه مورد مطالعه وابسته باشد ] 22 [. در مطالعه دیگری که حسینی صفا و همکاران در سال 1315 در شهر اصفهان در ارتباط با 427 کودک انجام دادند، میزان شیوع 1 درصد گزارش گردید که همانند مطالعه / سرمی معادل 31 حاضر بین متغیرهای مورد بررسی از جمله سن، جنسیت، محل سکونت، نگهداری و لمس و بازی با سگ، میزان تحصیلات والدین و آلودگی به توکسوکاریازیس ارتباط معناداری مشاهده نشد. نتایج این مطالعات که در سالهای اخیر انجام شدهاند، با نتایج بهدستآمده از مطالعه حاضر همسو میباشند و نسبت به مطالعات انجامشده در سالهای گذشته، میزان شیوع پایینتری را نشان میدهند که این امر میتواند ناشی از افزایش سطح بهداشت عمومی و انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه از سوی سازمانهای مربوطه باشد ] 13 [ . در ارتباط با سایر مطالعات انجامشده در کشور میتوان به مطالعات انجامشده در شهرهای تبریز با میزان شیوع 21/34 درصد و اهواز با میزان شیوع 2 درصد اشاره نمود که این اختلاف مشاهدهشده در میزان شیوع سرمی توکسوکارا کنیس در این دو مطالعه با مطالعه حاضر میتواند ناشی از تفاوت در روش انجام آزمایش و نیز تفاوت در نوع جامعه تحت مطالعه باشد ] 11،12 [ . در غرب کشور نیز مطالعهای توسط فلاح و همکاران در سال 1381 در شهرستان همدان انجام شد. در این مطالعه 5 درصد گزارش / میزان شیوع سرمی این عفونت کرمی معادل 3 گردید که همانند مطالعه حاضر، ارتباط معناداری بین شیوع سرمی توکسوکارا کنیس و متغیرهای سن، جنسیت، محل سکونت، سابقه خاکخواری، نگهداری و لمس و بازی با سگ مشاهده نشد. پایینبودن میزان شیوع سرمی بهدستآمده در این مطالعه در مقایسه با مطالعه فلاح با توجه به حجم تقریباً یکسان از نظر تعداد نمونه در دو مطالعه میتواند ناشی از افزایش سطح بهداشت عمومی و میزان آگاهی مردم در مطالعه حاضر باشد ] 13 [. در استان کرمانشاه نیز در سال 1383 مطالعهای در منطقه ماهیدشت در مورد 213 کودک 2 تا 12 سال انجام شد و در آن 8/ میزان شیوع سرمی آلودگی به توکسوکارا کنیس معادل 41 درصد گزارش گردید. در این مطالعه ارتباط معناداری بین آلودگی به توکسوکاریازیس و متغیرهای جنسیت، سابقه خاکخواری و نگهداری و لمس و بازی با سگ بهدست نیامد. مقایسه نتایج این مطالعه با یافتههای مطالعه حاضر در استان کرمانشاه نشاندهنده اختلاف قابلملاحظه میزان شیوع آلودگی به توکسوکارا کنیس در این استان میباشد. این اختلاف در میزان شیوع آلودگی میتواند ناشی از یک یا چند عامل باشد که از جمله این عوامل میتوان به اختلاف زمانی انجام مطالعات، اختلاف در منطقه مورد مطالعه، حجم نمونه و همچنین اندازهگیری آنتیبادی ضد توکسوکارا کنیس که در مطالعه ماهیدشت از نوع IgE بود، اشاره کرد ] 14 [. تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج در مطالعه حاضر نشاندهنده عدم ارتباط آماری بین آلودگی به توکسوکاریازیس و متغیرهای همهگیرشناسی مربوط به این عفونت کرمی بود. یکی از توجیهاتی که میشود برای این عدم ارتباط آماری بیان نمود، تعداد کم افراد سرم مثبت در این مطالعه است که با انتخاب افراد بیشتر و گسترش منطقه مورد مطالعه و همچنین انتخاب دقیقتر گروههای هدف در مطالعات بعدی میتوان این محدودیت را تا حد زیادی کاهش داد. در مطالعه حاضر بیشترین میزان آلودگی در گروه سنی 1 تا 7 سال مشاهده گردید و میزان شیوع در جنس مذکر بیشتر از جنس مؤنث بود که این امر میتواند ناشی از تفاوت در میزان ارتباط با سگ، نوع بازی و وضعیت بهداشتی محل زندگی کودکان باشد. زندگی در شهر یا روستا نیز میتواند از عوامل دخیل در ابتلا به این انگل باشد. مناطق روستایی به دلیل تماس بیشتر با حیوانات و پایینبودن سطح بهداشت در آنها نسبت به مناطق شهری باعث افزایش خطر آلودگی به انگل میشوند؛ هرچند با ارتقای سطح بهداشت و آگاهی افراد و در نتیجه تغییر در فرهنگ و شیوه زندگی در مناطق روستایی، تفاوت آماری معناداری در برخی از مطالعات از جمله در مطالعه حاضر مشاهده نشد ] 13،13،14 [ . نتیجهگیری نتایج این مطالعه نشان دادند که میزان شیوع آلودگی به توکسوکاریازیس در شهر کرمانشاه تا حدودی کمتر از سایر مناطق کشور میباشد؛ اما با توجه به اهمیت بهداشتی این عفونت در جامعه و برقراربودن چرخه انتقال آن در منطقه تحت بررسی، اجرای تدابیر و اقداماتی جهت کنترل و پیشگیری از این عفونت و همچنین افزایش سطح آگاهی عمومی افراد جامعه میتواند کمک شایانی به کنترل و کاهش آلودگی به این انگل کرمی در افراد و بهویژه در کودکان این منطقه نماید. تشکر و قدردانی مقاله حاضر برگرفته از پایاننامه دوره کارشناسی ارشد رشته انگلشناسی پزشکی مصوب دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان با شماره طرح 1134132334 میباشد. بدینوسیله نویسندگان مراتب تشکر و قدردانی خود را از معاونت تحقیقات و فناوری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان به دلیل حمایت مالی از این طرح اعلام مینمایند. شایان ذکر است که نویسندگان هیچگونه تعارض منافعی با نتایج ارائهشده ندارند. 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Characterization of surface and excretory-secretory antigens of Toxocara canis infective larvae. Parasite Immunol. 1984;6(1):23-37. PMID: 6701003 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1984.tb00779.x 20. Engvall E, Perlmann P. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Quantitative assay of immunoglobulin G. Immunochemistry. 1971;8(9):871-4. PMID: 5135623 21. Geraili A, Maarofi Y, Dabirzade M, Normohamadi H, Khoshsima shahraki M. A survey of gastrointestinal helminth of stray dogs in Zabol City, southeastern of Iran. Arch Razi Institute. 2016;71(1):57-60. DOI: 10.22034/ari.2016.105999 22. Momen T, Esmaeil N, Reisi M. Seroprevalence of toxocara canis in asthmatic children and its relation to the severity of diseases. Med Arch. 2018;72(3):174-7. PMID: 30061761 DOI: 10.5455/medarh.2018.72.174-177}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-242-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-242-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {tardeh, zaynab}, title = {The relationship between borna virus disease and schizophrenia and other mental disease : meta-analysis}, abstract ={Introduction: Schizophrenia is a disabling psychiatric disorder. The role of Borna Disease Virus (BDV) in the etiology of schizophrenia has been suggested by several studies. However, the existence of such association remained controversial. The present meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate this association. Method: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted using preferred reporting items for systematic}, Keywords = {Borna Disease Virus}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-240-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-240-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {abasian, lail}, title = {Evaluation of behavioral disorders in patients with chronic toxoplasmosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis}, abstract ={Because Toxoplasma tissue cysts are mainly found in host neuromuscular tissues, including the cerebellum, studies have shown that Toxoplasma can affect individuals' personality. Toxoplasma affects personality factors such as mildness, alertness, suspicion, caution, and personality control.This research is a type of structured review studies and meta-analysis from the category of secondary studies. The search will be performed without time or age restrictions. The type of studies that will be included in this meta-analysis is cross-sectional, group study, and case study.}, Keywords = {behavioral disorders-patients - chronic toxoplasmosis}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-239-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-239-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {miri, mohamad hoossin and Mousavimoghadam, Seyed Rahmatollah}, title = {An Investigation of the Relationship between Spiritual Health and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Students of Ilam University of Medical Sciences}, abstract ={Due to daily occupational stress, students of medical sciences may experience some disorders in their spiritual, mental, and physical well-being. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between spiritual health and depression, anxiety, and stress among the students of Ilam University of medical sciences in 1395. This is a descriptive-cross sectional study that was performed on 300 randomly selected students of Ilam University of medical sciences in 1395. In order to measure the level of spiritual health among the participants, Paloutzian-Ellison’s 20-item standard questionnaire was utilized and DASS-21 questionnaire was used to measure variables depression, anxiety, and stress. Findings: In the present study, of 300 subjects under investigation, 194 subjects (64.6 percent) were female. The highest frequencies for depression, anxiety, severe stress, and extremely severe stress were observed among single subjects (12, 20, and 10.6 respectively). Pearson’s correlation coefficient indicated that there is a statistically significant linear correlation between the mean score of spiritual health and the level of depression, anxiety, and stress in students (p=0.001). Conclusion: Results of this research showed a positive correlation between spiritual health and indices depression, anxiety, and stress among students of Ilam University of medical sciences. Accordingly, it can be said that acquiring skills in the domain of spiritual health for medical sciences students is as necessary as acquiring nursing and medical care skills.}, Keywords = {Spiritual Health, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Students.}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-248-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-248-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Taghinejad, Hamid and Tavan, Hame}, title = {Assessment of risk management in the hospitals of Ilam city during}, abstract ={Risk management in health care refers to a diverse set of measures taken to improve the quality and safety of services for patients (1). The patient care environment consists of three parts, which include buildings, equipment and staff (2). Various statistics on the incidence and prevalence of medical errors have been published in different hospitals. It is estimated that about one in 10 people admitted to a hospital experiences an unfortunate event, about half of which is preventable, and about one-third of the events cause harm to the patient, which can occur in a variety of ways. It varies from increasing the length of stay to death (3). Risk is the threat posed by an event or action that adversely affects an organization's ability to achieve its goals. In fact, risk management is the process of identifying, evaluating and controlling potential incidental risks, the specific consequences of which are damage or failure to change the status quo.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-254-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-254-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Mohseni, Mohammadamin and Sharifi, Ali}, title = {Evaluating the beliefs on insulin injection non-adherence among type 2 diabetic patients in Ilam city}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-127-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-127-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {moradi, mohsen and Otaghi, Masoumeh and Mohamadi, Jasem}, title = {Investigating the Relationship between Nutritional Status, Food Insecurity, and Causes of Hospitalization of Children with Infectious Diseases}, abstract ={Methods: In the current cross sectional study, 580 children hospitalized in the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases at Imam Khomeini Hospital were recruited through the census method. To collect the relevant data, a demographic information questionnaire, the household food security survey module (HFSSM), and tools such as a tape measure and a weighing scale were used. Within these indices, weight - for - age indicated being underweight, weight - to - height represented thinness, and weight - for - age showed short stature. The data, in terms of descriptive and inferential statistical tests were analyzed with SPSS version 16. Results: The results revealed that out of the 580 children examined, 192 (33.1%) were moderately underweight, 166 (28.6%) had moderate thinness, and 167 (28.8%) had a moderate short stature. In total, 453 (78.1%) children had food security. Furthermore, a statistically significant relationship was observed between the causes of hospitalization and being underweight or thin and food insecurity (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Given the statistically significant relationship between nutritional status, food insecurity, and causes of hospitalization in children, it is necessary to take appropriate interventions to promote nutritional st}, Keywords = {Nutritional Status, Food Insecurity, Children, Infectious Diseases}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-236-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-236-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Salimi, AmirHossin and Kikhavani, Sattar}, title = {The Impact of Motivational Interviewing on Fatigue in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis}, abstract ={ولتیپل اسکلروزیس یک بیماری مزمن سیستم عصبی مرکزی است که ارتباط آن با برخی از اختلالات روانی خصوصاً افسردگی مشخص شده است. بر این اساس، این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر مصاحبه انگیزشی بر افسردگی بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس انجام شد. روش کار: این پژوهش، یک نوع مطالعه نیمه تجربی دو گروهی قبل و بعد بوده که بر روی 60 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس مراجعه کننده به کلینیک ام اس ، که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند، انجام شد. بیماران شرکت کننده در مطالعه به شکل تصادفی در دو گروه آزمون و شاهد قرار گرفتند. برای بیماران گروه آزمون سه جلسه مصاحبه انگیزشی به مدت یک ساعت در هر جلسه به صورت هفتگی اجرا شد. داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه استاندارد بک، قبل از مداخله و یک ماه پس از پایان انجام مداخله جمع آوری و با استفاده از آزمون‌های تی مستقل، تی زوجی، من – ویتنی و کای – اسکولر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: پس از انجام مداخله، میانگین نمره افسردگی در گروه مداخله از (5/14 ± 42/28) به (2/7 ± 08/21) تقلیل یافت، که نشان دهنده کاهش معنی دار افسردگی در این گروه بود (05/0 > P). در حالی که در گروه شاهد این میزان قبل و پس از انجام مداخله (77/13 ± 12/26) به (8 ± 6/25) اختلاف معنی داری نداشت (05/0 < P). پس از انجام مداخله، اختلاف معنی داری از نظر میانگین نمره افسردگی بین گروه‌های آزمون و شاهد مشاهده شد (05/0 > P). نتیجه گیری: یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از کاهش افسردگی در گروه مداخله بود؛ بدین معنی که مصاحبه انگیزشی می‌تواند در جهت کاهش علائم افسردگی بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس مؤثر باشد و کاربرد آن برای سایر بیماران پیشنهاد می‌گردد. واژه‌های کلیدی: مصاحبه انگیزشی، افسردگی، مولتیپل اسکلروزیس}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-235-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-235-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {rahmani, rasol and Nourmohammadi, Hassan and AbedzadehZavareh, Mohamad Sadegh}, title = {The Relationship between attitude towards pain relief and housing in patients with cancer in Ilam city in 2017}, abstract ={Introduction: Pain management and supportive-care are critical for cancer patients. The purpose of these cares is to focus on the patients’ needs in physical, psychological and social aspects. Objectives: Given the importance of pain in cancer patients and its role in patients' quality of life, the present study was conducted to determine the attitude of cancer patients toward pain relief in Ilam in 2016. Materials and methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive conducted on 220 cancer patients using convenient sampling method. The questionnaires used were demographic characteristics form, cancer patients’ attitudes towards pain, and visual analog scale (VAS). If the patients could complete the questionnaires, they would do it a self-expression; and if not, the researchers would complete it for them. The patients completed VAS questionnaire. After collecting data and entering spss16, they were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The results of this study showed that most of the patients selected “agree” and “fully agree” in the first dimension for “if in low pain a analgesic is used, in case of severe pain, it will not be effective;” in the second dimension, “pain prevents enjoying entertainment and social activities.” Moreover, they selected the same options in the third dimension for “thinking about pain increases the pain intensity” and in the fourth dimension, “analgesics are very addictive.” Furthermore, in the fifth dimension, the results showed that 48.7% of patients Fully agree and agree " There is no control over pain and relief by the individual.".” Concerning the fear of injection, 46.4% of the patients agreed and fully agreed with “The injection of analgesics is painful” (Table 2). The results also showed that the mean and standard deviation of the perceived pain severity in patients were 8.39 ± 1.33. Conclusion: given the effects of different factors affecting pain in cancer patients, it is necessary to do perform appropriate interventions in p}, Keywords = {pain, cancer, attitude}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-232-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-232-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {sanei, parisa and Otaghi, Masoumeh}, title = {The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Training on Psychological Problems and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer}, abstract ={Introduction: Cancer poses substantial challenges to both physical andmental health. Among all types of cancers, breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in Iranian women. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectsof mindfulness-basedtraining on psychological status and quality of life (QoL) ofpatients with breast cancer in Ilam, Iran. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed with64 patients (32 experimentaland 34 control patients) diagnosed with breast cancer in Ilam. The experimental group received eight 90-min mindfulness-based group training sessions. Sessions were conducted twice per week and were completed within 1 month. The research tools included a QoLquestionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Schneider’s Life Expectancy Questionnaire, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). The questionnaireswere completed during interviews with the patients 2months afterintervention. Data were then analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics with SPSS v.16.  }, Keywords = {Cancer, Mindfulness-basedTraining, Quality of Life, Psychological Problems}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-118-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-118-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Tavan, Hamed and Asadolahi, Khairollah}, title = {Contagious Diseases and their Related Risk Factors in the Pilgrims Referred to Educational and Treatment Centers in Ilam on the Day of Arbaeen in 2016}, abstract ={Background: Travelling to places where the population density is high often causes the transmission of infectious diseases; thus, not complying with hygiene standards can result in an increase in infectious diseases. The aim of the current study was to investigate contagious diseases and their related risk factors among the pilgrims admitted to Ilam’s educational and treatment centers on the day of Arbaeen in 2016. Methods: The study population consisted of 105 patients. The research instrument was a checklist including two parts. The first part of the checklist included demographic information and the second part contained information about infectious diseases. For data analysis, the SPSS V. 19 software was used. Results: The sample size consisted of 63 male patients and 42 female patients. The age groups extremely suffering from infectious diseases were the age groups of above 60 and under 20 years of age including 28 patients (26.7%). The disease associated with the highest mortality rate was acute gastroenteritis with severe dehydration, including 4 deaths. There were statistically significant relationships between the values of WBC, Urea, and Cr and the patients’ gender and age (P Value <0.05). Conclusion: Identifying age groups more prone to such diseases (e.g., children and seniors), complying with hygiene standards, consuming healthy food, and using safe drinking-water can contribute to preventing the occurrence of a large number of infectious diseases. Moreover, it is recommended to hold training classes to have pilgrims learn about the symptoms of contagious diseases.}, Keywords = {Infectious diseases, Risk factors, Hospital, Arbaeen}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-250-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-250-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Azami, Milad and Rahmati, Shoboo and Qavam, Samiramis}, title = {The Association between Hypertension and Serum Vitamin D Concentration}, abstract ={Abstract Background and objective:  The most common adjustable risk factor for cardiovascular disease is hypertension. Vitamin D deficiency in worldwide has become a pandemic. Yet, the relationship between hypertension and the lack of micronutrients such as vitamin D has not been determined. Therefore, this study was to determine the possible relationship between serum vitamin D concentration and blood pressure in Ilam, Iran. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, 166 participants randomly were selected from the cardiac and internal clinics of Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital in Ilam. Exclusion criteria including diabetes, pregnancy, history of pancreatitis, alcohol consumption greater than 400 cc per week, hypo/hyperthyroidism, hypo/hyperparathyroidism, cushing's syndrome, addison disease, acromegaly , Kidney disease (creatinine higher than 1.5mg/dl), liver and bile duct disease, vitamin D supplementation, history of gastric or duodenal ulcer, gastric and intestinal surgery, and drug use including  diuretics, corticosteroids, Antiepileptic, androgen. Hypertension was defined as ≥ 140 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and ≥ 90 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure. The concentration of vitamin D was measured using ELISA method. The cut-off point for vitamin D deficiency was defined as 20 ng / dL. Blood sample was taken for measuring vitamin D concentration. T-test, chi-square and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to measure the association between study variables. Findings:  The age range was between 40 to 75 years with the mean [standard deviation] of 52.3 [± 8.3] years. Participants were divided into two groups 44.6% cases (vitamin D deficiency) and 55.4% controls (sufficient level of vitamin D). There was significant association between diastolic blood pressure between two groups (P= 0.048). No significant association between diastolic blood pressure, mean age, BMI, systolic and sex, marital, occupation, education, income, and smoking between two groups (P>0.05). The correlation test showed that decreasing in serum vitamin D concentrations was increasing systolic and diastolic blood pressure. However, this correlation was not statistically significant among study participants. Conclusion: The results showed no statistically significant relationship between blood pressure and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in individuals aged 40 years and over.}, Keywords = {Vitamin D, blood pressure}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-249-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-249-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {azimi, maryam and Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {The effects of hydroalcoholic extracts of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) on plasm lipid profile in human and animal}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-246-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-246-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Shohani, Masoumeh}, title = {The Relationship between Selenium and Lung Cancer: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}, abstract ={Context: Many studies have reported contradictory results about the relationship between selenium levels and the risk of lung cancer. Objectives: This study was performed with the aim of evaluating the relationship between selenium and lung cancer. Methods: The present systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out according to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses (PRISMA) guidelines. UsingMeSHkeywords, two reviewers independently searched international databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane, EMBASE,Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The data were combined, using comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software Version 2 based on the random effects model. The tests were considered significant at P < 0.05. Results: In 15 high-quality studies including 13 case-control and 2 cohort studies, 84 199 subjects (2 434 cases and 81 765 controls) were studied. The odds ratio (OR) of lung cancer in the highest quintile of selenium exposure compared to the lowest quintile was 0.55 (95% CI: 0.35 to 0.86, P < 0.01). The results of the standardized mean difference between serum selenium concentrations in lung cancer and healthy groups in 11 studies (1446 cases and 77917 controls) was - 0.32 g/L (95% CI: -0.53 to -0.11, P = 0.003). This value for toenails selenium in 3 studies (620 cases and 2 709 controls) was - 0.13 g/g (95% CI: -0.22 to -0.038, P = 0.006). In subgroup analysis, it was determined that gender (P = 0.28), type of studies (P = 0.70), and measurement of selenium samples (P = 0.46) were not influencing factors. Conclusions: The results of the study indicated the preventive role of increased selenium levels in the incidence of lung cancer. Moreover, the selenium could be used as a predictive variable.}, Keywords = {Selenium, Antioxidants, Lung Cancer, Meta-Analysis}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-244-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-244-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {nikzad, nasim and Nourmoradi, Heshmatolah and porkianahmadabadi, elham}, title = {study and survery the concentration of plumb and cadmium in foods}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-243-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-243-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {tardeh, zeinab}, title = {The relationship between selenium and prostate cancer : meta-analysis and systematic review}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-241-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-241-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Nikan, Azam and Taghinejad, Hamid and Otaghi, Masoumeh}, title = {Comparison the effect of tele- nursing and discharge planing on self-efficacy among patients caregivers with stroke hospitalized in governmental hospitals of Ilam and Dezful during 2016-17}, abstract ={Background: Caregivers of patients with strok face with different challenges. Caregivers' self-efficacy is a degree of the caregiver’s mastery sense over his/her capacity to carry out his activities required by the patients. Purpose: The present study was conducted in order to compare the effect of nurse-led telephone follow-up and discharge planing on self-efficacy among caregivers of patients suffering from stroke. Material & Method: The present study was a quasi-experimental clinical trial. The study sample consisted of 105 caregivers of stroke patients, who were selected by a convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned into 3 groups of 35 (control group, discharge program, and telephone follow-up). The required data were collected using a demographic information questionnaire and Sherer General Self-efficacy Scale. The Nursing Telephone Nurses Group trained face-to-face for 20 minutes with an educational stroke pamphlet and followed up for four weeks (five times). In the discharge program, 40 minutes of face-to-face training, along with a manual for caring for patients with stroke, were provided to caregivers of patients. The questionnaires were completed by the caregivers before and one month after the experiment. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 at a confidence interval of 95%. Results: The results of the present study showed that there was no significant difference between the self-efficacy mean scores before and after the study in the control group (p=0.495). In the telephone follow-up group; however, the self-efficacy mean score before the intervention was 63.077±8.79 which increased to 68.43±7.17 after the study. In the discharge group, the self-efficacy mean score increased from 58.69±8.77 to 63.54±6.72 after the study, and these increases were statistically significant (p<0.001). there was a significant difference among the three groups with regard to their self-efficacy mean scores before the study (p=0.043), and this difference can be attributed to the difference between the telephone follow-up group and the discharge programs (p=0.037). Also, there was a significant difference among the three groups after the study (p<0.0001), which can be attributed to the difference between the control group and the telephone follow-up group (p≤0.0001) and the telephone follow-up group and the discharge group( p=0.023). However, there was no significant difference between the control and discharge groups (p=0.086).}, Keywords = {stroke, self-efficacy, caregiver, tele-nursing, discharge planing}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-238-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-238-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Seyedmohammadi, reza and Otaghi, Masoumeh}, title = {The Effect of the Continuous Care Model on Blood Pressure in Patients with Type II Diabetes}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-237-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-237-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {tarjoman, asm}, title = {The Effect of Training Intervention on Nurse’s Performance in Execution of Drug and Food Delivery via Nasogastric Tube}, abstract ={Introduction: The safety of a patient who receives nutritional support by tube feeding depends on nursing care and proper implementation of method and detection by the nurse in case of potential damage threatening the patient. Serious and fatal complications can occur if these considerations are not enacted correctly. Aim: The study was conducted to determine the effect of training intervention on nurse’s performance in execution of drug and food orders using a Nasogastric Tube (NGT). Materials and Methods: The present quasi-experimental study was carried out with experimental and control groups by observing 240 cases of executing drug and food orders. The sample consisted of 60 nurses (30 in each group). The experimental group was divided into three groups containing 10 nurses each. Training session of about one and a half-hour was held for each of the three groups. Nurse’s performance was observed by the researchers using an active participation method. Then, data were analysed using SPSS version 21.0 with descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and analytical (independent t-test) statistical tests. Results: Findings showed that there was no statistically significant difference between nurse’s performances before intervention. Training implementation improved the performance level of nurses in the experimental group from 10.05±1.47 before intervention to 13.40±1.94 after intervention (p=0.01). Conclusion: With respect to the effectiveness of training intervention based on training in small groups, implementation of this intervention is recommended to improve the performance of nurses.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-234-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-234-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {khodarahmi, zaynab and Otaghi, Masoumeh}, title = {The relationship between health literacy and general health status in patients with type 2 diabetes}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-233-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-233-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Saneie, Parisa and Otaghi, Masoumeh}, title = {Investigating the Effect of Performing the Quiet Time Protocol on the Sleep Quality of Cardiac Patients}, abstract ={Abstract Sleep is one of the major requirements for patients' recovery. Given the role played by environmental factors in patients' sleep disorders in an intensive care unit (ICU), it is necessary to use an appropriate protocol to improve these patients' sleep. Aim: the present study investigated the effect of quiet time protocol (QT) on the sleep quality of cardiac patients in the city of Ilam. Materials and methods: The present clinical trial was performed in 2015, using cardiac patients in Ilam. The patients were divided into two groups (1) experimental and 2) control groups. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire (Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and St. Mary's Hospital Sleep Questionnaire (SMHSQ). The quiet time protocol was carried out with the experimental group from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. for three consecutive nights. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation), Fisher's exact test (to compare the two groups in terms of number of days of hospitalization in the ICU before treatment) and independent t-test (to compare the patients' age difference and sleep hours at home). Results: The findings showed that sleep quality was low in patients before quiet time protocol (QT). There was no significant difference between sleep quality of the experimental group and the control group on the first night (p> 0.05), but on the third night, there was an improvement in patient's sleep quality in the experimental group (p <0.05). Conclusion: Given that the quiet sleep protocol improves the quality of patients' sleep, the implementation of this protocol is recommended to patients receiving nursing care}, Keywords = {Quiet sleep, Nursing intervention, cardiovascular disease.}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-165-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-165-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Taghinejad, Hamid and Sharifi, Ali and Tavan, Hame}, title = {Evaluating the Effect of Using Training CDs on the Patients with Type II Diabetes1}, abstract ={With a variety of short-term and long-term com-plications, diabetes is one of the most common diseases in the world and has negative effects on different body systems (e.g., brain, heart, kidneys) (1). The prevalence of diabetes is high in Iran and one per 20 of the Iranian people suffers from diabetes. However, the most important problem is that most people do not know they are sick and this causes irreparable consequences (1). Although diabetes is a common disease, some provisions can be thought to prevent its progress and in some cases prevent its occurrence. One of these cases is training diabetic patients. Training can be done through different ways such as using pamphlets, leaflets, photographs, videos, and training classes about the disease for patients. With regard to the evolution of technology and new instruments, better and more effective methods are implemented for training in the world (2, 3). In this study, patients with diabetes were trained through instructional videos. First, patients with type II diabetes referred to the clinic were identi-fied. Then, the date and time of their next visit to the clinic were arranged. Moreover, the objectives of the study were explained to the participants. The samples were divided into two groups: case and control groups. Initially, the two groups were given a test battery including demographic in-formation (i.e., age, gender, height, weight, mari-tal status, location, and history of disease) and 10 questions on their knowledge and attitudes about diabetes, in which the 5-point Likert-type scale was used (Completely know = 5, Partly know = 4, Not sure = 3, Slightly know = 2, and Do not know = 1). Overall, the total score of the ques-tionnaire was 50 points and it was classified into four categories including the low score category (10- 20 points), the lower-middle score category (21-30 points), the upper-middle score category (31-40 points), and high score category (41-50 points). The sample size based on the following statistical formula was at least 44 patients in each group: Z1 is a 95% confidence interval (i.e., 1/96). Z2 is the power of a test (0/84 for 80% power). S is an estimate of the standard deviation of the health literacy score of the two groups. d is the minimum mean difference between the two groups and shows the difference is significant while S is considered to be 0/6. The questionnaire was completed by the case and control groups. Only the case group was given the training CDs containing information on rec-ognizing diabetes, its causes and complications, diet, physical activities and other methods to con- Taghinejad & Tavan: Evaluating the Effect of Using Training CDs on the Patients … Available at: http://ijph.tums.ac.ir 302 trol diabetes, and required actions at the onset of diabetes. After going to the clinic again, the pa-tients completed the same questionnaire. Fur-thermore, the control group also completed the same questionnaire on their next visit to the clinic. Before the intervention (i.e., the instructional videos), the scores of the two groups were almost similar and close to each other. In terms of classi-fications, scores of the case group were as fol-lows: 68% had low score, 24% received the low-er-middle score, and 8% achieved the upper-middle high score, respectively. In the control group, scores were classified as follows: 65% had low score, 25% received the lower-middle score, and 10% achieved the upper-middle score. Moreover, the mean and standard deviation of the case group was 8.6 ± 21.7 and those of the control group were 8.69 ± 22.3. The scores of both groups had increased after the intervention. Although the control group experienced no train-ing, their scores were higher due to conducting the instructions of the experts. However, their scores were not statistically significant (P-value=0.03). However, the training (with instruc-tional videos) was carried out for the case group and their scores were higher in the next test and statistically significant (P-value = 0.03). After the second visit, the classification of scores of both groups was as follows: in the case group, 34% had low score, 46% received the lower-middle score, and 20% achieved the upper-middle score and in the control group, 25% had low score, 55% received the lower-middle score, and 20% achieved the upper-middle score. The mean and standard deviation of the case and control groups were10.9 ±27.5 and 9.8±.33.8, respectively. However, the striking thing is that the overall information on type II diabetes were presented to the patients, but none of them achieved high scores (41-50 points). One of the reasons is that the patients did not exactly pay attention to the questions while responding or to the instructional videos while watching. Most of the study partici-pants were people over 50 yr and maybe this is one of the reasons that the training was not done efficiently. Finally, if some training for effective prevention or treatment of the disease is conducted through instructional videos, it will bring about better re-sults for patients. Thus, it is necessary for the practitioners to act with sensitivity about this subject for example by preparing appropriate programs and lectures or making some series about diabetes on the national radio and televi-sion broadcasts to grant facts because the intui-tive teaching method might be much more fruit-ful than other training methods. Conflict of Interests The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. Acknowledgements This study was approved by Ilam University of Medical Sciences. The cooperation and financial assistance of the Research Deputy of Ilam Uni-versity of Medical Sciences is gratefully appreciat-ed. Moreover, we would like to deeply thank the healthcare centers affiliated to Ilam University of Medical Sciences and the chancellors and the hospital security officers of education and treat-ment centers of Shahid Mustafa Khomeini for contributing to data collection procedures}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {2}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-133-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-133-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {rahmani, asghare and Sadeghifard, Nourkhoda and Asadolahi, Khairollah}, title = {Health care associated infection in Iran, a systematic review and meta-analysis}, abstract ={Introduction: Nosocomial infections are a major worldwide public health problem. These infections are related to a high rate of mortality and morbidity in hospitalized patients. The aim of this meta-analysis survey was to evaluate the prevalence of nosocomial infections among hospitalized patients in Iran.   Methods: We searched Iranian electronic databases (SID, IRANMEDEX, IRANDOC, and MAGIRAN) and MEDLINE for studies that were related to nosocomial infections in Iran. Random effect meta-analysis was applied to pool the prevalence of nosocomial infections as well as the frequency of bacterial pathogens. Data has been interpreted considering, rate of nosocomial infections, frequency of nosocomial pathogens and type of nosocomial infections.    Results: Twenty eight studies from 1997 to 2011, involving 22775 patients were included in the analysis.  Among them, 3267 patients (28.8%) were infected by nosocomial pathogens (CI 95%: 23.8%-33.7%). Burn wound infections were the most prevalence infection (53.2%) followed by respiratory infection (49.5%), bacteremia (20.7%), Urinary tract infection (19.7%), and surgical wound infections (15.2%). Among nosocomial pathogens, acinetobacterspp (22%) was the most frequent pathogen followed by staphylococcus aurous (21.3%), Klebsiella spp. (20.4%), E.coli (20.3%) and pseudomonas aeruginosa (20.2%).   Conclusion: According to the results of this meta-analysis, the prevalence of nosocomial infections was high; therefore an intervention program for control of hospital acquired infections across Iran is needed.   }, Keywords = {nosocomial infections, prevalence, Iran, Meta analysis}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-270-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-270-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {khani, ali and Jafarpour, Molouk and Vasigh, Aminollah}, title = {The Comparison Effect of Sevoflurane versus propofol on Hemodynamic Changes and complications after laminectomy}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-285-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-285-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Azami, Sanaz}, title = {Assessment of the attitudes of family members living with elderly toward the aging among the residents of Ilam in 2015}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-259-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Jafarpour, Molouk}, title = {Effect of Ketofol on Pain and Complication after Caesarean Delivery under Spinal Anaesthesia: A Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial}, abstract ={ABSTRACT Introduction: Pain is the key concern of women after caesarean delivery that may interfere with breastfeeding. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess effect of ketofol (ketamine/propofol combination) on pain and complication after caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia. Materials and Methods: In this randomized double-blind clinical trial, 92 parturient scheduled for elective caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia were included. The simple random sampling method was used to place subjects in four groups of ketamine (0.25 mg/kg), propofol (0.25 mg/kg), ketofol (25 mg ketamine plus 25 mg propofol) and placebo (saline). The drugs were administered intravenously immediately after clamping the umbilical cord. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to determine the intensity of pain. Complications after surgery including shivering, nausea and vomiting as well as onset of breastfeeding were recorded. Results: The mean score of pain, morphine consumption and time of breastfeeding in the ketofol group were significantly lower than other groups at various intervals (p<0.05, p<0.001). The frequencies of shivering, nausea, vomiting, retention and pruritus in the ketofol group were significantly lower than other groups (p<0.001, p<0.05) Conclusion: The effective role of ketofol on reducing pain and complication after caesarean delivery indicated that it can be considered as a safe and alternative drug in these patients.}, Keywords = {Anaesthesia, Shivering, Vomiting}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-255-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-255-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Mirzaei, Amin and Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {The effects of educational intervention on the life style of hypertensive patients referred to rural health care centers in Aligudarz during 2013}, abstract ={Introduction: Hypertension is one of the chronic health problems across the world and raises significant global responsibility in developed and developing countries. This study was to examine the effect of education on the lifestyle of patients with hypertension. Methodology: This study was a case-control intervention study on 86 patients with hypertension that were selected by simple random sampling from the rural regions of Aligoudarz County in Lorestan Province. Before the intervention, both groups completed the standard questionnaire of HPLP II; and two months after the treatment, both groups completed the same questionnaire. The results were analyzed using the SPSS software, t-test, and Chi- square. Results: The age mean and the standard deviation in both case and control groups, were respectively 59.95 ± 7.9 and 64.51 ± 9.2 years old. The mean for the total lifestyle scores had a significant increase in the case group than that of the control group (P <0/05). As well, the average scores for the three dimensions of physical activity, nutrition, and stress management after the educational intervention in the case group compared to the control group showed a significant increase (P <0/05).[مرتضی1]  Conclusion: Given the relationship between lifestyle and hypertension, it seems that implementing educational programs in the field of nutrition, physical activity, and stress are essential to the improvement of the knowledge and modification of the behavior among patients with hypertension.  [مرتضی1]بر اساس چکیده فارسی تغیر بدهید}, Keywords = {blood pressure, lifestyle, educational intervention}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-290-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-290-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Faramarzi, Samira and Mohamadian, Fathola and Kikhavani, Sattar}, title = {Statistical analysis for the divorce between men and women during 200-2009}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-288-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-288-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {azizi, maryam}, title = {The effect of critical thinking training on mental health, self-esteem, and problem-solving skills in high school students of Ilam city}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-263-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-263-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Veisani, Yousef and Delpisheh, Ali and Valizadeh, Rez}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-256-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-256-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Asadolahi, Khairollah and Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {Evaluation of the prevalence rate and risk factors associated with intrauterine growth retardation among neonates in Ilam province during 2014}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: Intrauterine growth retardation is a physiological and pathological process resulting in a slow or restricted fetal growth, and not only increases fetal mortality, but also is associated with adverse outcomes during infantile and adulthood. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with IUGR in Ilam province in one year period. Materials and Methods: In this study, the prevalence of  intra uterine growth retardation (IUGR) was measured by a cross-sectional method  among all neonates was born during 2014 in ilam province. Then, by designing a case- control study 781 newborns, including 247 cases and 534 controls were enrolled. Cases were characterized by a birth weight below than 10th percentile for the mean weight, standardized for GA and fetal sex and  controls were characterized by a birth weight above the 10th percentile were selected via a simple randomization method. The required information was obtained from hospital records. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression model with SPSS statistical software version 16. Results: Among 9053 neonates، the prevalence rate of neonates born with IUGR in Ilam province during the study period was 2.8%. The median of gestational age in this study was 39 weeks and female/ male ratio of neonates was 1.09. There was a significant relationship between IUGR and  multiple pregnancy (OR:24.09; P:0.0001), history of prior fetal death (OR:16.49; P:0.02), mother's place of life (OR:1.86; P:0.001), autoimmune diseases (OR:7.62; P:0.03), kidney disease (OR:18.94; P:0.01), preeclampsia (OR:5.25; P:0.001), hyperemesis gravidarum (OR:15.54; P:0.01), treated  hypothyroidism (OR:0.2; P:0.009) and mode of delivery (OR:0.51; P:0.001). Conclusions: It seems that the prevalence rate of neonates born with IUGR in Ilam province was in accordance with global standards. The results showed that multiple pregnancy, history of prior fetal death, preeclampsia, hyperemesis gravidarum, autoimmune and kidney diseases and rural residence increase the chance of intrauterine growth retardation.}, Keywords = {Pregnancy Outcome, Prevalence, Intra Uterine Growth Retardation (IUGR), Risk Factor, Small for Gestational Age}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-291-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-291-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Abanghah, Ghobad and Asadolahi, Khairollah}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-265-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-265-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Khodamoradi, Ali and Ghazanfari, Zeinab}, title = {The effect of diabetes on the quality of life of diabetic patients in rural areas in comparison with non-diabetic people in Abdanan in 2011}, abstract ={The results of this study show that the quality of life of the studied patients was generally lower than that of healthy individuals. The data of this study provided useful information to diabetes management planners and health educators to make changes in their plans In the early stages, they identify people at risk in terms of quality of life and prevent them from reducing their quality of life by empowering them to take better care of themselves and make desirable lifestyle changes.}, Keywords = {Diabetes, diabetic patients, bodybuilders}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-276-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-276-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {The study of TNF-α gene polymorphism relation with diabete type 2: systematic review and meta-analysis}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-274-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-274-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {Survey impact of growth hormone therapy on adult height of children with idiopathic short stature: Systematic review and meta analysis}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-261-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-261-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Ghaneiegheshlagh, Rez}, title = {Prevalence of the Job Stress in Iranian nurses: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review Study}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-273-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-273-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Shohani, Masoumeh and Mousavimoghadam, Rahmatollah and nasrolahi, abass and shahbazi, shahl}, title = {Nurses and nursing student\'s attitude toward professionalism in teaching hospitals in Ilam Medical Sciences University, 2015}, abstract ={Background: Achieving professional identity is one of the research priorities, and considering the importance of professional attitude among student nurses, it is necessary to identify a scale that is able to measure their achievement in professional attitude. Objectives: The present study was conducted with the aim of translation and psychometrics of instrument of professional attitude for student nurses (IPASN) scale. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the translation and psychometrics of “instrument of professional attitude for student nurses scale” was performed based on the model of Wild et al. The third to eighth semester nursing students of Ilam University of Medical Sciences comprised the research population who were 300 students. After translation and retranslation, the editorial comments of the scale designer were applied. Then, content validity, face validity, confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, and testretest reliability of the Persian version were calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 and EQS6.1. Results: The confirmatory factor analysis of the 28-item scale with its 8 sub-scales was confirmed by deleting the statement 7 and moving the items 10, 15, and 18. The reliability of the internal consistency was calculated to be= 0.89 for the total scale, and (0.89), (0.45), (0.67), (0.69), (0.69), (0.73), (0.70), and (0.93) for the sub-scales, respectively. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was r = 0.79 for test-retest reliability (P < 0.005). Conclusions: This study shows that the modified Persian version of the instrument of professional attitude for student nurses scale with 27 statements is valid and reliable, and can be used to assess the nursing students towards their professional life.}, Keywords = {Iran, Student, Professional, Attitude}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-267-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-267-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Veisani, Yousef and Mohamadian, Fathol}, title = {}, abstract ={OBJECTIVES Little information exists on the association between comorbidities of mental disorders and suicidal ideation in developing countries. The current study examined the relationship between the presence of comorbid mental disorders and suicidal ideation in the adult population. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted using the cluster random sampling method in 3 steps. Data were collected from a household assets survey and the self-administered 28-item General Health Questionnaire as first step in screening, and the Persian version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition - Text Revision was used in the second stage to determine the prevalence of mental disorders. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were used to investigate the associations between mental disorders and suicidal ideation. RESULTS Of the 763 participants, 199 (26.1%) had 1 or more mental disorder. Forty-two (71.4%) subjects with comorbidities had a history of suicidal ideation, whereas 59 (7.7%) of all participants had a history of suicidal ideation. We found that major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder were the most predictive of suicidal ideation in both sexes. The odds ratio for suicidal ideation associated with having 3 comorbid disorders was 2.70 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.40 to 14.12) in males and 3.06 (95% CI, 1.25 to 15.22) in females. CONCLUSIONS Consistent with pervious data, our results confirmed that mental disorders and comorbidities of mental disorders were important predictors of suicidal ideation. Our findings are very useful for applied intervention programs to reduce the suicide rate in regions in which it is high.}, Keywords = {Suicide, Comorbidity, Suicidal ideation, Mental disorders}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-283-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-283-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Amraei, Mansour}, title = {: Assessment of antioxidant activity of Matricaria chamomilla Hydroalcoholic Extract and its effect on the lipid profile in hypercholesterolemic Rabbits}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-257-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-257-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Abbasi, Naser}, title = {Investigating the Methadone Effects on Serum Liver Enzymes Profile of Male Wistar Rats}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-279-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-279-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Delpisheh, Ali and Veisani, Yousef and Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {Predictors of socioeconomic inequality and decomposition determinants in attempted suicide successful in Ilam province during the years from 2010 to 2014}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-286-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-286-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Veisani, Yousef and Delpisheh, Ali}, title = {Predictors of socioeconomic inequality and their effects on diagnosis and survival of patients with gastric cancer in Ilam, Iran}, abstract ={Background: An association between cancer survival and socioeconomic status (SES) has been evaluated for many different cancers but calculating socioeconomic inequality in survival is very lake. In this study we aimed to determine associations between socioeconomic inequality and survival risk factors in patients with gastric carcinoma (GC). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 235 patients with confirmed of GC. SES data were retrieved from three sources pathological records, official death certificates and telephone interviews. polychoric correlation matrix was used to reduce the number of variables. Inequality measured by concentration index (CI) and we decomposing CI to determine contribution in inequality. All analysis was performed by standard statistical software, STATA (Version 11.2). Results: The overall CI for late diagnosis (2 stage onwards) and positive history of smoking were -0.020 (95% CI = -0.041– 0.004) and -0.105 (95% CI = -0.110– -0.076), respectively. Results of decomposition shows past medical history of gastrointestinal diseases (29%) and history of smoking (18%) have a largest contribution in inequality in GC survival. Conclusion: Results of this study showed risk factors in GC survival such as smoking, having a past medical history of gastrointestinal diseases and late diagnosis is more prevalent among people of lower SES.}, Keywords = {Gastric Carcinoma, Socioeconomic status, SES, Decomposition, Inequality}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-258-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-258-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Tavan, Hamed and Shohani, Masoumeh}, title = {The effect of education on self-care in chronic heart failure patients admitted to the Shahid Mostafa Khomeini hospital Ilam, 2017}, abstract ={Chronic heart failure is the most common form of heart disease, especially in the elderly over 65 years of age, and the most common cause of their hospitalization. Also, the rate of readmission and the amount of treatment costs due to hospitalization in these patients are very high. Congestive heart failure (CHF) results in readmission to the hospital within 60 days of discharge. Evidence suggests that up to 1.3 hospitalizations due to CHF have not been compensated, which may be preventable. Self-care in heart failure indicates issues such as diet and medication, sodium and fluid restriction, amount of activity allowed, daily weight, follow-up and decision-making for appropriate treatment measures during severe illness. Heart failure patients need training and support in medication regimen, how to use Medications, diet, activities, identifying the symptoms of heart failure and worsening symptoms and taking appropriate action when symptoms occur. Patients with heart failure should be informed about the symptoms of the disease as well as the importance of following medication instructions and limiting water and salt intake. Improving self-care behaviors helps patients gain more control over their lives and cope with their social functioning. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of education on self-care in patients with chronic myocardial infarction.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-268-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-268-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Tarjoman, Asma and Taghinejad, Hami}, title = {Evaluation of the effect of self-care education on HbA1c and FBS in patients with type I diabetes}, abstract ={خلاصه ضرورت اجرای طرح: دیابت نوع یک نوع بیماری مزمن می باشد که برای نوجوانان و خانواده های آنها مشکلات زیادی را ایجاد می کند(1). به طوری که این بیماری در به عنوان یک مشکل جدی سلامت در جهان تلقی شده و از هر 300 تا 400 نوجوان یک نفر به دیابت نوع یک مبتلا می باشد(2, 3). این نوع دیابت کلیه ارگان های بدن، سبک زندگی، شخصیت و عاطفه کودک و خانواده ها را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد(4). عدم کنترل دیابت عوارض شدید عروقی شدید را ایجاد می کند(1) و به کارگیری روش های درمانی مناسب در جهت کنترل بیماری و جلوگیری یا به تعویق انداختن عوارض آن ضروری می باشد(5, 6). مطالعات مختلف نشان داده است که کنترل عوارض انتروپومتریک و متابولیک از جمله وزن بدن، فشار خون، قند خون، هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله و پروفایل لیپیدی نقش مهمی در کنترل دیابت ایفا می کند(7). رفتارهای بهداشتی و غیر بهداشتی در بزرگسالان با نوجوانان متفاوت بوده و به همین دلیل شناخت ساختار و دیدگاه ذهنی نوجوانان در عمل به یک سبک زندگی خاص، به کارکنان بهداشتی فرصت خواهد داد که علاوه بر امکان ارزیابی سبک زندگی به شکل دقیق و مبتنی بر جوهره اصلی آن، رهیافت های پیشگیری نوین و بدیع متاسب را تدوین نمایند، توانمندی نوجوانان را ارتقاء بخشیده و ایشان را اصلاح نمایند(8). در واقع در دوران نوجوانی ممکن است بسیاری از رفتارهای خود مراقبتی به دلیل هراس از تفاوت با همسالان و طرد شدن با آنها انجام نشود(9). به طوری که کودکان دیابتی در اوایل دوران نوجوانی با تغییرات هورمونی و مقاومت طبیغعی بدن به انسولین روبرو می باشند. از طرفی داشتن حس استقلال طلبی، گرایش به همسالات و مخالفت با والددین ممکن است موجب عدم رعایت دقیق رژیم غذایی دیابتی گردد(10). احتمال می رود این عوامل موجب شود که نوجوانان مبتلا به دیابت بیشتر دچار عوارض این بیماری شده و میزان HbA1C در آنها بالا می باشد(3). اهداف طرح: تعیین تاثیر آموزش خودمراقبتی بر هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله و کنترل قند خون بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع یک 3- خلاصه روش اجرای طرح: مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی سازی شده با داشتن گروه آزمون و کنترل می باشد که در سال 1396 و بر روی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع یک شهر ایلام انجام خواهد شد. حجم نمونه طبق فرمول حجم نمونه 80 نفر انتخاب می شود که به روش تخصیص تصادفی در دو گروه آزمون و کنترل(هر گروه 40نفر) قرار داده می شوند. بدین ترتیب نمونه ها به صورت تصادفی از طریق برداشتن گوی زوج و یا فرد داخل کیسه به دو گروه 40 نفره تقسیم می شوند. بدین صورت که اگر نمونه گوی زوج را بردارد در گروه آزمون و اگر گوی فرد را بردارد در گروه کنترل قرار داده می شود. جهت پنهان سازی تخصیص تصادفی از کمک پژوهشگر استفاده می شود. بدین ترتیب که قرار گیری نمونه ها در گروه مداخله یا شاهد در فرم مشخصات فردی و سوابق بیماری توسط کمک پژوهشگر ثبت می شود(11).  }, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-184-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-184-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Lotfalivand, Saeed and Sharifi, Ali and Azami, Milad and Khorshidi, Ali}, title = {Mean vitamin D Concentrations Status among Pregnant Women and Newborns in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-292-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-292-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {rahmati, shoboo and Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {The relationship between anemia during pregnancy and birth weight: A systematic review and metanalysis}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-289-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-289-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Amraei, Mansour and Abbasi, Naser and Mohamadpour, Mojtaba and Moayeri, Ardeshir}, title = {The relationship between vitamin D with learning and memory: A systematic review and meta-analysis}, abstract ={The consolidation of information entering the brain underlies the phenomena of learning and memory. This information can be stored in many parts of the brain, including the new cortex and the hippocampus. The hippocampus is the area in the middle temporal lobe that plays a key role in stabilizing memory and spatial learning in mammals; So that the destruction of this part disrupts the use of memory. Vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of cognitive and dementia in the elderly. However, other studies have shown that deletion of the vitamin D receptor gene has little effect on memory activity. The structural and functional health of neurons is very important in the formation of memory and learning phenomena, and the role of this vitamin in maintaining the health of neurons has also been shown. Vitamin D protects the cortical cells of the brain against damage to neurons by increasing the expression of its receptor messenger RNA. Considering the mentioned cases and the increasing prevalence of osteoporosis (especially in women) due to calcium and vitamin D deficiency in Iran, examining the relationship between this deficiency and memory and learning can be important in better understanding their pathogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and memory and statistical learning. This research will be done systematically and meta-analysis on published studies in this field. For the findings of this study, articles published in the journals Prequest, Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar, Magiran, SID and Iran Medex will be used. The keywords used (main and sub-variables), search strategy (as a search in the title), the distance of the searched years (2015-2001) will be the most important items observed in the search.}, Keywords = {Vitamin D, Cognitive function, Executive function, Memory, Learning, Meta-analysis}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-284-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-284-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {shabani, ehsan and Sayehmiri, Kourosh and Badakhsh, Behzad and Delpisheh, Ali and Hemati, Rooholah}, title = {The Relationship between the Level of Iron Serum and the Development of Cardiovascular Disease in Iran: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis}, abstract ={Background: Numerous studies have focused on investigating the role of iron serum in the emergence, and development, of cardiovascular diseases (CVD); these studies have produced varying results. The present systematic meta-analytical review was aimed at investigating the relationship between the level of iron serum and the development of CVDs. Methods: The present study conducted a systematic meta-analytical review of the articles published between 7110-7102. In so doing, two independent researchers used appropriate keywords to search medical databases of SID (Scientific Information Database), Mag Iran, Iran doc, Med lib, Iran med ex, Direct Science, Scopus, Google, and Pub Med; collected data, then, was analyzed using SPSS 0.61. Results: According to the results of the meta-analysis study, mean serum iron was 7562.±75622 μmol/L in heart disease group; thus, there turned out to be a significant difference, with a confidence level of %29 (P=.110), between the groups with and without heart disease in this regard. The mean level of ferritin serum was 0126127±.16717 μmol/L in the heart disease group, indicating a significant difference between two groups (P=.110). Conclusion: As an essential element, iron is needed to maintain the natural structure of cells and cell viability; moreover, regardless of other risk factors, ferritin, as the representative of total iron in the body, turned out to be more common in cardiovascular patients compared to the group without the disease, which can be attributed to the probable role of iron storage in causing CVD.}, Keywords = {Iran, Iron, Heart disease, Meta-analysis}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-282-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-282-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Mozafari, Mosayeb and Azami, Sanaz}, title = {Investigating the effect of concept map model on learning outcome of internal medicine and surgery in undergraduate nursing students}, abstract ={Nursing students need deep and meaningful learning to analyze patients' problems and create an appropriate care plan. Are, therefore, better at teaching these students the teaching methods that are capable of creating this level of learning, to be used. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of concept map based education with an integrated method in learning the nursing process course Nursing students were performed. Methods: In a quasi-experimental study with a two-group design before and after training, 45 second semester nursing students were selected by sampling method. Easily selected and randomly divided into control and experimental groups. After the pre-test, students in the control groups And experimentally for ten sessions and during two months were trained by integrated training method and concept map method, respectively. Then the post-test was performed. To collect the data, an academic achievement test consisting of two parts was used Evaluates significant areas of knowledge and learning or students' cognitive domains in the nursing process course. Statistically analyzed with paired and independent samples and the results using chi-square and SPSS tests using software Took. Results: Both educational methods were effective in promoting knowledge and meaningful learning of students. But this difference between the averages before and after There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in teaching only in terms of significant learning. Conclusion: Considering the effect of concept map on students' meaningful learning, it is recommended in cases where deep learning is required. And there is a high level of curriculum to use this educational method.}, Keywords = {Educational methods, concept map, integrated method, nursing process, meaningful learning, knowledge, student, nursing.}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-281-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-281-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Amraei, Mansour}, title = {The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of chickpea on the level of inflammatory markers in hypercholesterolemic rabbits}, abstract ={The results of the present study showed that administration of hydroalcoholic extract of chickpea in hypercholesterolemic rats caused a significant decrease in serum levels of triglycerides, cholesterol and LDL-c and a significant increase in serum levels of HDL-c. The extract also had the ability to reduce inflammatory factors so that its administration significantly reduced serum levels of IL-6, CRP, Fibrinogen and TNF-α in hypercholesterolemic rats. It is possible that the mechanism of this plant is due to the observed hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory effects caused by its polyphenolic compounds. In addition, the results of the present study indicated that the protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract of chickpea is dose-dependent, as the highest effectiveness was observed at a dose of 75 mg / kg. According to the above, it can be concluded that the dose / kg 75 Hydroalcoholic extract of chickpea has the potential to be used as a natural product for the management of cardiovascular disease}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-280-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-280-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {kazembeghi, shiv}, title = {The effect of Orem self- care program on quality of life in patients with type II diabetes Ilam}, abstract ={Diabetes is a chronic and progressive disease that requires patient participation in self-care due to its gradual onset, unpredictable recovery and widespread complications.Today, lifestyle changes, poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle and obesity are the main causes of type 2 diabetes.The present quasi-experimental study will be conducted in 2015 on 80 patients with diabetes in Ilam. The subjects will be divided into two groups of control and test using a table of random numbers.}, Keywords = {Orem self- care - quality of life in patients - type II diabetes Ilam}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-278-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-278-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Amraei, Mansour and Moayeri, Ardeshir}, title = {The relationship between type 2 diabetes and Osteoporosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis}, abstract ={Aim: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have an increased risk of bone fractures. A variable increase in fracture risk has been reported depending on skeletal site, diabetes duration, study design, insulin use, and so on. The present meta-analysis aimed to investigate the association between T2DM with fracture risk and possible risk factors. Methods: Different databases including PubMed, Institute for Scientific Information, and Scopus were searched up to May 2016. All epidemiologic studies on the association between T2DM and fracture risk were included. The relevant data obtained from these papers were analyzed by a random effects model and publication bias was assessed by funnel plot. All analyses were done by R software (version 3.2.1) and STATA (version 11.1). Results: Thirty eligible studies were selected for the meta-analysis. We found a statistically significant positive association between T2DM and hip, vertebral, or foot fractures and no association between T2DM and wrist, proximal humerus, or ankle fractures. Overall, T2DM was associated with an increased risk of any fracture (summary relative risk =1.05, 95% confidence interval: 1.04, 1.06) and increased with age, duration of diabetes, and insulin therapy. Conclusion: Our findings strongly support an association between T2DM and increased risk of overall fracture. These findings emphasize the need for fracture prevention strategies in patients with diabetes.}, Keywords = {diabetes mellitus, fractures, bone, osteoporosis, risk factors, meta-analysis}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-277-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-277-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {najafi, fateme and Jafarpour, Molouk and Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {Effects of acupressure sanynjiniao (SP6) and Hugo (LI4) points on the labor duration and laborpainintensity by systematic review and meta-analysis method}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-275-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-275-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Taghinejad, Hami}, title = {Evaluation of the incidence of urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients and the effect of standard bladder catheterization training on the knowledge and attitude of nurses working in intensive care units of Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital in Ilam in 2017}, abstract ={Urinary tract infections are one of the most common bacterial infections in humans of all ages and the use of urinary catheters is one of the most important underlying factors, especially when they remain for a long time. Complications from catheter use can sometimes lead to serious risks, such as "blood infections" or death. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bacterial urinary tract infections after catheterization and to determine the pattern of antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from patients. . At least 2 urine samples were taken from each patient, before and after catheterization, and after transferring them to the laboratory, in order to count the colonies, they were inoculated to appropriate culture media by standard methods. By isolating and identifying the bacteria, a suspension was prepared from each known colony and tested for susceptibility or resistance to eight different antibiotics by "disk-diffusion" (and the Kirby-Bauer method). The results showed that out of 87 patients who did not have any signs or symptoms of urinary tract infection before receiving the catheter, 38 (43.6%) became infected with bacteriuria at the end of catheterization, while the highest rate of bacteriuria was in the age of 30-39. Year (28.9%) and the lowest was in the ages of 60-69 years (2.6%). The results of culture of urine samples led to the isolation of 50 bacterial strains, among which, E. coli with 17 strains (34%) the highest rate and, Kl. pneumoniae, Staph. aureus Edwardsiella tarda and Ent. sakazakii had the lowest percentage (2%) of isolates. Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenesis and Klebsiella rhinoschromatis showed the highest resistance to ampicillin, penicillin and cephalexin antibiotics and the lowest resistance to nalidixic acid, gentamicin and nitrofurantoin. Staphylococcus epidermidis also showed the highest resistance to penicillin and ampicillin (100% each) and the lowest resistance to gentamicin (66.7%) and cotrimoxazole and nitrofurantoin (50%). Other isolated bacteria showed varying degrees of resistance or susceptibility to the antibiotics tested. The results of this study indicate an increase in the resistance of these bacteria to ampicillin and penicillin G, the need to replace them with other antibiotics if it is possible not to use urinary catheters. Evaluation of the incidence of urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients and the effect of standard bladder catheterization training on the knowledge and attitude of nurses working in intensive care units of Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital in Ilam in 2017 Urinary tract infections are one of the most common bacterial infections of humans of all ages and use Urinary catheters are one of the most important underlying factors, especially when they remain for a long time. Complications from catheter use can sometimes lead to serious risks, such as "blood infections" or death. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bacterial urinary tract infections after catheterization and to determine the pattern of antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from patients. In this study, a total of ٢٢٦ ٢٢٦ samples of ١١٩ patients who underwent different surgeries for different parts of the two Razi and Golestan hospitals in Ahvaz were referred and catheterized and studied. At least from each patient Urine samples were taken before and after catheterization, and after transferring them to the laboratory, in order to count the colonies, they were inoculated into suitable culture media by standard methods. By isolating and identifying the bacteria, a suspension from each colony was prepared in terms of susceptibility or resistance to ٨ (known as Kirby-Bauer and tested by "disk-diffusion") and tested with various antibiotics. Of the 4 patients who (٤٣% (before the catheter received no signs or symptoms of urinary tract infection) (at the end of the catheterization) became infected with bacteriuria, while the highest rate / did not have, 3 ٢ percent). Results: 7.1 years (1-4%) and the lowest at the age of 2.7 years (1-bacteriuria at ages 2 with 5 strains of E. coli) were cultured urine samples leading to the isolation of 2 strains of bacteria, among which The lowest Ent. Sakazakii and Edwardsiella tarda, Kl. Pneumoniae, Staph. Aureus (1%) had the highest amount and (1%) the isolates. Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenesis and Klebsiella rhinoschromatis showed the highest resistance to ampicillin, penicillin and cephalexin antibiotics and the lowest resistance to nalidixic acid, gentamicin and nitrofurantoin. Staphylococcus epidermidis also showed the highest resistance to penicillin and ampicillin (با% each) and the lowest resistance to gentamicin ٦٦%) and cotrimoxazole and nitrofurantoin (٥٠%). Other isolated bacteria showed different values ​​with% of resistance or sensitivity to the antibiotics tested. Necessity, G The results of this study indicate an increase in resistance of these bacteria to ampicillin and penicillin Replace them with other antibiotics if possible by not using urinary catheters.}, Keywords = {Urinary tract infection, catheter, bladder}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-272-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-272-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {roghani, alireza and Kikhavani, Sattar and Kafashian, Mohamadrez}, title = {Prevalence of Behavioral Disorders and Related Factors in Primary School Children in Ilam in 1990-91}, abstract ={Every society needs people who are mentally and physically healthy to progress and grow in various economic, social and cultural dimensions. Given that today's children are the immediate owners of society's future, their health and illness will have significant effects on the health and illness of tomorrow's society and future generations. In fact, children constitute the major strata of the world's population, so that in developing countries, the share of this stratum in the total population is almost 50% (1). In any society, the health of children and adolescents is of special importance and paying attention to their mental health helps them to be mentally and physically healthy and to play their social role better (2). Every society for progress and growth in various economic and social dimensions. And cultural and ... needs people who are mentally and physically healthy. Given that today's children are the immediate owners of society's future, their health and illness will have significant effects on the health and illness of tomorrow's society and future generations. In fact, children constitute the major strata of the world's population, so that in developing countries, the share of this stratum in the total population is almost 50% (1). In any society, the health of children and adolescents is of special importance and paying attention to their mental health helps them to be mentally and physically healthy and to play their social role better}, Keywords = {behavioral disorders}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-271-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-271-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Shohani, Masoumeh}, title = {Comparison study protection of health behaviors among students in Ilam Universities}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-266-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-266-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {rahmati, shobar and Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {The relationship between calcium and dairy products and prostate cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis method}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-264-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-264-en.doc}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {tahmasbi, hossin and Otaghi, Masoumeh}, title = {Factors affecting the level of professional socialization of nurses in Ilam in 2016}, abstract ={An expression of beliefs and values ​​is called philosophy, which can be expressed individually or jointly between group members, such as a nursing school, and nurses need to be aware of their own nursing philosophy and that of the institution when hiring, nursing activities, and communicating with their patients. Nursing philosophy provides a perspective on practice, knowledge and research. It also plays an important role in the process of production and development of knowledge in the field of nursing and professionalization. Therefore, the purpose of nursing philosophy is to shape and guide the performance of nurses that arise in the shadow of nursing theories. Since better knowledge and application of philosophy for all nursing disciplines requires knowledge of basic philosophical concepts and because this issue is not very clearly addressed in undergraduate and graduate courses, the researcher decided based on experiences and using articles and resources. Existing valid science to study different aspects of philosophy and its role in nursing.}, Keywords = {Philosophy, nursing, philosophy of nursing, professionalization.}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-262-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-262-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {bastami, yosra and Otaghi, Masoumeh}, title = {Investigating the relationship between boarding school types and the status of patient safety culture in nurses in Ilam}, abstract ={Patient safety culture is the first necessary step to reduce medical errors and improve the patient's condition. For this reason, the present study was conducted to determine the status of patient safety culture in hospitals in Ilam in 2016. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 150 nurses in Ilam were selected by random sampling. The questionnaire used was the standard Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been confirmed in previous studies. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 17. Results: The findings of the present study showed that the safety culture of the nurses was moderate and there was no statistically significant difference between the studied hospitals in terms of patient safety culture (p <.05). Among the dimensions related to patient safety culture, the dimension of extra-organizational teamwork and non-punitive response had the lowest mean and the dimensions of organizational learning and general understanding of safety had the highest mean. Conclusion: Considering the importance of patient safety culture, it is necessary to take the necessary interventions to improve the patient safety culture among nurses, especially in the two dimensions of extra-organizational teamwork and non-punitive response that have the lowest mean.}, Keywords = {Patient safety, patient safety culture, nurse}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-260-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-260-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Shohani, Masoumeh}, title = {Intra professional discrimination in nursing: a content analysis study}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-98-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-98-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2018} } @article{ author = {Abdi, Jahangir and Shokohi, Sahar}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-313-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {rahimbeghi, yazdan and Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {Changes in prevalence of anemia in pregnant women during the past 10 years in Iran-systematic reviews and meta-analysis}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-297-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Borji, Mil}, title = {Prevalence and recurrent of recurrent preterm birth and associated factors in Ilam Labor Wards 2013}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-309-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-309-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Gheysarzadeh, Ali and Sadeghifard, Nourkho}, title = {Evaluating the expression of miR-135a in the blood sample of patients with depression and comparing with normal samples}, abstract ={Depression is a condition in which a person feels difficult and upset, disturbed and anxious, and finds life boring. A person with depression has conditions that isolate him or her and in severe cases may even lead to suicide. Many psychological studies clearly show that there is a significant relationship between depression and actions such as suicide. It is predicted that in 2020, depression will be the first disabling factor in human society. Major depressive disorder is one of the most important types of mood disorders and its incidence during life is 15% and may even reach 25% in women. According to the latest information in the field of diagnostic methods to facilitate the identification of patients with depression, despite the many efforts that have been made in this field, there is no specific molecular method to diagnose this disease. Therefore, it seems necessary to use the diagnostic methods of molecular biochemistry, which has had great achievements so far. To this end, by fully embracing these methods, in addition to clarifying the molecular mechanisms of diseases, better, more accurate and more selective diagnostic and therapeutic solutions can be provided. The present study aims to evaluate the level of miR-135a in the blood samples of patients with depression and introduce it as a diagnostic target and then as a drug target. So far, there is not much evidence for molecular diagnosis of depression and it is necessary to introduce more diagnostic goals in this field for timely and efficient diagnosis.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-307-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-307-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {nazarpor, bahare and Otaghi, Masoumeh}, title = {The effect of care Plan based on Roy adaptation model on spiritual well-being of women with breast cancer referring to Ahwaz oil hospital in 2017}, abstract ={Background and Purpose: One of the important nursing theories, which has a special application in adapting patients with chronic diseases and improving their quality of life, is the Roy adaptation model. Therefore, the purpose of this study was investigating the effect of care plan based on Roy adaptation model on spiritual well-being of women with breast cancer. Methodology: This study has an experimental design with a control group that was conducted at Ahwaz Oil Hospital in 2017. In this study, 80 patients with breast cancer who referred to this center were randomly divided into two experimental (40 persons) and control (40 persons) groups. Then, a care plan was developed for the experimental group by using an assesment form and understanding of the adaptive model. Based on this form, the ineffective behaviors of the experimental group were determined in four dimensions of adaptation (physiologic, self-concept, role play, and interdependence), and the focal, contextual and residual stimuli of the ineffective behaviors were identified of these inconsistent behaviors were identified. At the beginning of the study, the paloutzian & Ellison Spiritual well-being Questionnaire was provided to the participants. After the intervention, that questionnaire was completed by the people of the two groups. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, independent t-paired test and t-test with SPSS software version 23 at 95% confidence level. Results: There was a statistical significant difference between the mean score of spiritual well-being in the two groups after the intervention (P = 0.001). Spiritual well-being score in the exprimental group after intervention (99.9 ± 4.93) was significantly higher than before the intervention (73.77 ± 11.4) (P = 0.001). However, the spiritual well-being score in the control group after intervention (72.02 ± 4.38) was lower before intervention (73.10 ± 4.25), but statistically significant difference was not observed. Discussion and conclusion: Regarding the results of this study and the effect of Roy adaptation model on the spiritual well-being of women with breast cancer, this model can be used as a comprehensive guide to improve the spiritual well-being of these patients in all of the hospitals in Iran. Also the effect of Roy adaptation model can be studied on other patient with chronic disease by randomized clinical trial.}, Keywords = {Breast Cancer, Spiritual well-being, Roy adaptation model.}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-300-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-300-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {rohisafaee, samira and Shohani, Masoumeh}, title = {The effect of stress management on general health and stress status of hospitalized patients after MI in Mostafa Khomeini hospital of Ilam during 2016}, abstract ={Abstract Background and objective: Stress is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease and can a reduce general health and stress in cardiac patients. The purpose was to analyze the effectiveness of stress management strategies on general health of patients with myocardial infarction. Materials and Methods: Eighty six patients were selected through random sampling from internal, heart and CCU wards of ShahidMostafa Hospital in Ilam. They were randomly divided into two experimental (43) and control (43) groups. The intervention was conducted through face-to-face training sessions during three sessions and a booklet was provided as well. Cohen questionnaire (14 questions) and GHQ questionnaire (28 questions) were completed in two stages of pre-test and post-test by the members of the two groups. SPSS version 22 was used to analyze the samples. Findings:  In the mean score of stress and general health one month after intervention, the mean score of the intervention group was significantly reduced compared to the control group (P<0.05). This finding persists in the quarterly follow up Conclusion: Stress coping training can reduce the stress and general health of patients after MI Ether. This type of training is recommended as part of the comprehensive treatment and care of patients after MI.}, Keywords = {Myocardial Infarction, Stress, Stress Management strategies, General Health.}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-312-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-312-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Azami, Sanaz}, title = {Comparison of outcomes of insulin therapy}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-302-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Mozafari, Mosayeb and naderi, madineh and Azami, Sanaz}, title = {Determining the effect of implementing an educational package on quality of life among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease referring to teaching hospitals affiliated with Ilam University of Medical Sciences in 2016}, abstract ={Background: In patients with a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) for which cure is not a realistic goal, maximizing patients’ function and well-being should be a primary objective of care. However, quality of life in COPD patients is lower than normal. Hence well examined the Effect of Educational film On Quality Of Life On Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) Materials and Methods: The present research is a semi-experimental study that conducted 0n 40 individuals in inner ward Qaen Shohada Hospital in 1395-1396 academic year. Sampling done in frequent references to inner ward of the hospital. Life quality questionnaires (Sf-36) and demographic features Before and one month after the discharge completed. Finally the data obtained from questionnaire was analyzed by means of spss software version 20 at a significant level of 0.05 based on Wilcoxone, pair T- test. Results: 21 (52.5%) female and 19 (47.5%) were men with an average age of 62.6. The mean score of total quality of life, physical and mental dimensions, and all eight dimensions of quality of life, before and after intervention, were significantly different. (P کلیدواژه‌ها [English] educational film, life quality, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease مراجع [1].   Lee Y-M. Chronic obstructive pulmonary Disease: Respiratory review of 2014. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. 2014;77(4):155-160. [2].   Jokar Z, Mohammadi F, Khankeh HR, Fallah Tafti S, Koushesh F. [Comparing Home- based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Nursing on Fatigue and quality of life in Patients with COPD]. J Fasa Univ Med Sci. 2014; 4(2): 168-176. (in Persian) [3].   Burckhardt CS, Anderson KL. The Quality of Life Scale (QOLS): reliability, validity, and utilization. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003; 1:60. [4].    Karimzadeh Shirazi M, Razavieh A, Kave M. The relationship between quality of life (QOL) and self – efficacy (SE) of the teachers from Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2008; 10(1): 28-35. (in Persian) [5].   Ioannidis C. Quality of life in osteoporosis. The Nursing clinics of North America. 2001; 36(3): 65-69. [6].   Mir Bagheri N, Memarian R, Mohammadi A. Effects of regular walking program on quality of life of elderly patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ir J Nurs Research. 2008; 2 (6):19-27. (in Persian) [7].   Salik Y, Ozalevli S, Cimrin AH. Cognitive function and its effects on the quality of life status in the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2007; 45(3):273-80. [8].   Gysels M, Higginson IJ. Access to services for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the invisibility of breathlessness. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008; 36(5):451-60. [9].   Oshvandi K, Kavyannejad R, Borzuo R, Gholyaf M, Salavati M. Dialysis adequacy with high flux membrane in hemodialysis patients at shahid beheshti hospital. Hamedan. J Urmia Nurs Midiwifery Fac. 2012; 10(4): 540-548. (in Persian) [10].Ataee E, Haghjoo M, Dalvandi A, Bakhshandeh H. Effect of self-care education on quality of life among patients whit permanent pacemaker. Cardiovascular Nursing Journal. 2013; 1 (4): 40-47. (in Persian) [11].Anton M, Michetti V, Palma AD, Conti G, Pennis MA, Arcangel A, et al. percutaneous Tran‘s laryn geal Versuus surgical tracheostomy: arandomized trial with on year double blind follow – up. Crit can Med. 2005; 33(5): 1015-1020. [12].Wagner D, Bear M. Patient satisfaction with nursing care: a concept analysis within a nursing framework. J Adv Nurs. 2009; 65(3): 692-701. [13].Bagheri H, Memarian R, Elhani F. Survay the effect of group counselling on quality of life in myocardial infarction patient who have been referred to the clinics of Emam Khomeini and shariati Hospital in Tehran. Hakim Research Journa. 2004; 4(6): 95-98. (in Persian) [14].Oterhals K, Hanestad BR, Eide GE, Hanssen TA. The relationship between in-hospital information and patient satisfaction after acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2006; 5(4): 303-10. [15]. Bastable SB. Nurse educator, principles of teaching and learning for nursing ractice. Boston: Jones and Bartlett; 2003; 513-546. [16].Braz-Pardenjani SH, Mohammadi E, Boroumand B. The Effect of Self-Care Teaching by Video Tape on Physical Problems and Quality of Life in Dialysis Patients. IJN. 2008; 21(54):121-133. (in Persian) [17].Abbaszade F, Baghery A, Mehran N. Quality of Life among Pregnant Women. Hayat. 2009; 15 (1): 41-48. (in Persian) [18].Montazeri A, Goshtasebi A, Vahdaninia M, Gandek B. The short form health survey (SF-36): translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Quality of life. 2005; 14: 875-882. (in Persian) [19].McKee G. Are there meaningful longitudinal changes in health related quality of life--SF36, in cardiac rehabilitation patients? Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2009; 8(1):40-7. [20].Gholizadeh M, Akrami R, Tadayonfar M, Akbarzadeh R. An evaluation on the effectiveness of patient care education on quality of life of stroke caregivers: a randomized field trial. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences. 2016; 22(6): 955-964. (in Persian) [21].Javadi M, Sepahvand M J, Suri A, Mahmudi H. The effect of life skills training on quality of life in nurses of khorramabad hospitals. Scientific Journal of Hamadan Nursing & Midwifery Faculty. 2013; 21(1): 32-42. (in Persian) [22].Narimani K. A Study of the effect of self-care training on the hemodialysis patients’ quality of life. Daneshvar Med. 2009; 16(79): 63-70. (in Persian) [23].Vatandoust S, Mohammadi N, Farahani M, Mehran A. The efficacy of education film on quality of life and satisfaction in patient with tracheostomy. Arak University of Medical Sciences Journal. 2015; 17(11): 80-87. (in Persian) [24].tavafian S S, Jamshidi A, shahmohammadi S. Low back pain educational programs and quality of life in women living with chronic low back pain: a semi experimental study. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot. 2014; 2 (1) :49-56 [25].Mostafavi S, Heidari H, Masoudi S, Saeidi M. Effects of a comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation program on quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. ARYA Atheroscler. 2013; 9(3): 179-85. (in Persian) [26].Jani M, Razm-Ara M, Safapoor M, Miralijani S, Miri F. The effect of education on quality of life in people with unstable angina. Cardiovascular Nursing Journal. 2017; 5 (4):28-35. (in Persian) [27].Heidari M, Shahbazi S. Effect of Self-Care Training Program on Quality of Life of Elders. IJN. 2012; 25(75): 1-8. (in Persian) [28]. Salimi F, Garmaroudi G, Hosseini S M, Batebi A. Effect of Self–Care Educational Program to Improving Quality of Life among Elderly Referred to Health Centers in Zanjan. JECH. 2015; 2 (2):28-37. (in Persian) [29].Jahanshahi F, Abbasi-Abyaneh N, Ebrahimi-Abyaneh E. Effect of peer education on quality of life in people with heart failure. 2016; 5(2): 38-45. (in Persian) [30].Davoodi A, Rezazadeh H, Somi M H, Rahmani A, Lak Dizaji S, Allah Bakhshian A. Effect of educating self-care program on quality of life in patients with gastric cancer after gastrectomy in Tabriz hospitals. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences & Health Services. 2012; 34(1):48-55. (in Persian) [31].Arab M, Nassehi A, Borhani F, Abas Zadeh A, Jafari M. The effects of the compliance based education on asthmatic patients’ quality of life. Scientific Journal of Hamadan Nursing & Midwifery Faculty. 2012; 20(2):32-42. (in Persian) [32].Shu-Hui Yu, Ai-Min Guo, Xiang-Juan Zhang. Effect of self-management education on quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2014; 1(1):53-57. [33].Al-sheyab N, Gallagher R, Crisp J, Shah S. Peer-led education for adolescents with asthma in Jordan: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2012; 129(1):106-112. [34].Riario S, forza GG, Incorvaia C, et al. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on exercise capacity in patients with COPD: A number needed to treat study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis J. 2009; 4(2): 315-9. [35]. Pitta F, Troosters T, Probst V S, Langer D, Decramer M, Gosselink R. Are ationts with COPD more active after pulmonary rehabilitation?. CHEST. 2008; 134(2); 273-280. [36].Yohannes AM, Connolly MJ. Early mobilization with walking aids following hospital admission with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Rehabil J. 2003; 17(5): 465-71.}, Keywords = {Chronic obstructive pulmonary, quality of life, treatment}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-298-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-298-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Taghinejad, Hamid and abasi, jalil and Mozafari, Mosayeb and Khorshidi, Ali}, title = {A survey of hospital disaster management in Vali-E-Asr Hospital of Dareshahr during 2016}, abstract ={Not all hospitals in Iran have necessity preparation to cope with and reduce financial and moral losses from natural disasters and disaster-prone victims in the country. Evidence suggests that hospitals in Iran are not well prepared to deal with disasters. The aim of this study was to assess the readiness of Valiasr Hospital properness for disasters and disaster-prone events in Darehshahr city. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Valiasr Hospital, Darehshahr city in 2017. National Health Assessment Tool for assessing hospitals and health centers readiness for accidents and disasters was used to collect data for this study. Data collected were analyzed with SPSS version 18. Results: scores of 9 components: Command and Control11(61.10%), Communication 10(37.04%), Safety and Security 17(51.52%), Triage 16(53.30%), Surge Capacity 13(33.30%), Continuity of Essential services 11(45.83%), Human Resources 25(55.56%), Logistics Management and Supply 17(56.67%), and Post Disaster Recovery 12(44.40%) were assessed. In general, average readiness of Valiasr hospital for natural disasters and disaster-prone events was 48.35%. Conclusion: our result indicated that Valiasr’s Hospital was only moderately prepared for natural disasters at Command and Control component. However, with the others eight component the hospital was not prepared enough to respond appropriately in crisis situations. Even though the city has been designated as disaster-prone zone, the results obtained shown hospitals lack of preparedness for disaster emergencies. Therefore, more planning and attention in this field is necessary.}, Keywords = {Disasters incidents, Hospital preparedness, DarehShahr}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-305-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-305-en.doc}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Shohani, Masoumeh and Mozafari, Mosayeb and Khorshidi, Ali and Lotfi, Shohreh}, title = {Comparison the effect of face to face and telenursing education on the quality of family caregivers caring in cancer patients referred to oncology ward Shahid Mostafa Khomaieni hospital, Ilam 2017}, abstract ={Background and Aim: Taking care of patients with cancer often occurs at home and by family caregivers. However, this group of caregivers does not receive the necessary training on how to provide care at home. The present study aims to compare the effects of face-to-face and Telenursing training methods on the quality of family caregiver’s services for cancer patients. Materials and Methods: In this interventional study 103 family caregivers of cancer patients were randomly divided into three groups of control (N= 35), face-to-face (N= 34), and telenursing (N= 34). The control group only received the routine training, and while the face-to-face and telenursing groups were trained for 12 weeks. Quality of care was measured using a researcher-made questionnaire with two subs scales; physical and psycosocial before and after intervention. Chi-square, Fisher's exact, ANOVA and LSD tests were used for data analysis. All analytical steps were performed using SPSS16 software. Results: There were not significant differenc between three groups demographic characteristic (p>0.05). After intervention, the total quality score for the care of patients in face-to-face (166.13 ± 13.91) and telenursing (157.76 ± 17.24) groups was significantly higher than the control group (82.51 ± 16.84) (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the two methods of training were effective on the quality of care among family caregivers of patients with cancer to a similar extent. It is recommended nurses used telephone, social network and face to face method in patient education. In addition, hospitals establishment a ward for education and patient follow up.}, Keywords = {Cancer, Family Caregivers, Education, Telenursing, Quality of care}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-314-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-314-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Delpisheh, Ali}, title = {The relationship between maternal anemia during pregnancy and preterm birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis study}, abstract ={This study is the first study of metanalysis and systematic review on the relationship between maternal anemia during pregnancy and weight loss at birth. 18,19,20,22,23,24,28,29,30,31,32,33). . Numerous maternal factors such as maternal anemia, age, gestational age and body mass index are effective in weight loss according to studies (8). In the present study, maternal anemia during pregnancy and low birth weight were investigated. The results of the study showed that the relationship between maternal anemia in the first trimester of pregnancy and lbw is significant, ie maternal anemia in the first trimester of pregnancy increases lbw, but this relationship for maternal anemia in the second and third trimesters and lbw was not significant. Therefore, the results of the Metanalier study showed that maternal anemia in the first trimester of pregnancy increases lbw and in the analysis of subgroups also showed that this relationship is more seen in Asian continents, ie more birth weight loss in countries in Development can be seen as developed. A review study by SUKART et al. In 2013 that examined the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and pregnancy outcomes showed that hemoglobin below 11 g / dl increased the risk of LBW with a relative risk and a confidence interval of 1.17 (95% CI: 1.03-1.32). Gives (26,27). The results of meta-regression study for the year of the study showed that statistically there was no significant relationship between the year of the study with p value, 0.48 and the effect size. The sum of this study was based on the findings of both cohort studies and case studies, although most of the studies were cohorts. Dissemination bias, which is mostly seen in meta-analysis studies and review articles. It happens because the published studies in that field do not represent the total research done in that field. In fact, articles with meaningful results, accurate design (high quality) and high sample size give a better chance of being published in journals. They can also be used in conducting meta-analysis studies of articles in the local language and English-language articles, which do not reflect all the articles published in that field. Also, because the published bias in the results shows that bias has had an effect on these studies. Studies that are correlational are usually biased because the chances of publishing articles that have a positive result are higher and are seen more in the search for such articles. Limitations: The inability of internal information resources to search for a combination of keywords that can not use keywords in combination. Some studies were excluded from the study due to low quality, including medical dissertations. Deleted many studies due to the unknown age of the month of pregnancy Different definitions of anemia in different studies Dismissal of many studies may not have been published due to lack of uniform reporting of articles and publication bias, and some articles that did not have a causal relationship.}, Keywords = {Anemia, motherhood, pregnancy, preterm birth}, volume = {1}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-315-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-315-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Noorimotlagh, Zahr}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-326-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-326-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {bahrami, zahra and mami, shahram}, title = {effectiveness of group meaning therapy on decreased depression and promotion of hope to life in elder of the city of ilam}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {meaning therapy , geriatric}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-321-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-321-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Maleki, Fatemeh}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-324-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Pakzad, Iraj}, title = {study of cotrimoxazol resistance in uropathogenic bacteria:by systematic review and meta analysis method}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {cotrimoxazol}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-337-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-337-en.doc}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-329-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Faramarzi, Samira and Mohamadian, Fathol}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-327-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Hemati, Rooholah and Sayehmiri, Kourosh}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-343-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-343-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {Investigation of the relationship between demographic factors of violence during pregnancy in Iran: A Systematic review and meta-analysis study}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-333-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-333-en.doc}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {daliri, salm}, title = {Geographical distribution of congenital hypothyroidism in newborns of Ilam and Isfahan provinces via Geographical Information System (GIS) during 2008-2015}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-328-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-328-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Mirzaei, Asad and Abdi, Jahangir and Mousavi, Seedehtahere and Naserifar, Razi}, title = {genetic diversity of leishmania species isolated from patient with cutaneous lesions referred to health centers of Ilam province}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {leishmania, leshmaniasis}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1167-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-1167-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Abbasi, Naser and Aidi, Ali and Karimi, Elaheh}, title = {Evaluating the effect of silver nanoparticles using Artemisia turcomanica extract on cancer cell lines (an In Vitro study)}, abstract ={One of the most important methods of synthesis of silver nanoparticles is biosynthesis with the help of plants, which has been selected for this project due to less negative potentials [4]. Why silver nanoparticles are better: Silver metal can kill some cancerous tumors better than chemotherapy with far fewer side effects. Researchers at the University of England have also shown in recent research that silver compounds, such as chemotherapy drugs, are effective in killing cancer cells.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-331-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-331-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Moayeri, Ardeshir}, title = {The Effects of Prosopis farcta Plant Fruit Extract and an Active component on Morphine Withdrawal Syndrome in Rat and Comparison With Clonidine}, abstract ={Drug addiction in the world is now in the form of unpleasant social phenomena, various economic problems, various infectious diseases and family and mental disorders (1-2) Research has shown that drug addiction is one of the most common addictions in Iran. On the other hand, tolerance is a common phenomenon in patients addicted to opium and candidates for surgery, who need sedation and anesthesia (3). Tolerance refers to a phenomenon in which the use of a drug reduces its effect and requires higher doses to achieve the same effect (4). Morphine is a substance that is isolated from opium and has a profound destructive effect. If the body is exposed to chronic morphine with repeated use of morphine, its adverse effects such as tolerance and dependence occur. Morphine dependence has mental and physical dimensions, which are characterized by the onset of withdrawal syndrome following rapid withdrawal of the substance, which peaks in humans after 36 to 48 hours and is accompanied by symptoms such as severe muscle irritability, anxiety, diarrhea, hostility. And is accompanied by seizures that make the withdrawal process difficult. Therefore, the use of non-narcotic drugs during rapid withdrawal to reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms is very important (5). Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors have sedative, anti-anxiety, hypnotic, and analgesic properties that exert most of their effects by acting on alpha-2 receptors in the locus cereus and spinal cord (6). Clonidine belongs to this group which is taken orally and intravenously (6) and is an imidazole derivative that is the selective agonist of alpha-2 adrenergic receptors (7).}, Keywords = {Its active ingredient (luteolin), the fruit extract of the plant}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-322-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-322-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Moayeri, Ardeshir}, title = {The study of radiofrequency radiation effects from cellular phone on sperm parameters and IVF rate in rat and protective role of hydroalcoholic extract of Urtica dioica L}, abstract ={Infertility rates have increased among mammals for a variety of reasons, including male infertility. Male infertility is often due to environmental teratogenic factors, especially background radiation, medical equipment, and mass communication devices such as cell phones (3). The main issue in this study is to investigate the presence or absence of damage by the effects of cellular radiofrequency waves on sperm and histological parameters of testes and epididymis in laboratory rats.}, Keywords = {Hydroalcoholic extract of nettle}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-320-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-320-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {azizi, milad and Azadi, Arman and Otaghi, Masoumeh}, title = {The Effect of Self-Care Training program on Self-Esteem and Urinary Incontinence in elderly men dwelling in Ilam and Sanandaj Nursing Homes, 2017}, abstract ={Backgrond Information: Aging accompanies with deficiencies in different organs of the body. The most important organ that subjected to different problems in elderly age is the genitourinary system. Studies show that urinary incontinence exerts a great influence on physical, social, emotional and psychological activities of the patients; because this illness is considered embarrassing by patients which results in isolation from the society, self-esteem and life quality reduction. From among the mentioned therapeutic interventions, conservative interventions, especially interventions about life style and physical and behavioral interventions are highly recommended for urinary incontinence treatment that can be used in a self-care manner for the aged suffering from urinary incontinence.   Purpose: The current study was conducted in order to assess the effect of self-care training program on self-esteem and urinary incontinence in elderly men dwelling in Ilam and Sanandaj Nursing Homes in 2017 .   Subject population & method: The present study is a semi-experimental research. The sample consisted of 61 elderly men who suffered from urinary incontinence and dwelt in the rehabilitation and maintenance centers of two cities in the west of Iran. Samples were selected based on an available sample selection method and randomly divided in test and control groups. Data collection tools included Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale Questionnaire (RSES), Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID), International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF), and a demographic information form. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18 software.   Findings: The results of QUID and ICIQ questionnaires indicated that there was a significant difference between two groups after the intervention (P <0.001). Also, there was a significant difference between the mean scores of self-esteem in the experimental group compared to the control group after intervention (P <0.001).   Conclusion: The results of current study indicated that samples in the experimental group had a significant improvement in control of incontinence and self-esteem compared to the control group. The training and application of these interventions by nurses of the elderly men can be useful in improving the urinary incontinence, quality of life and self-esteem in elderly men dwelling in nursing homes. }, Keywords = {Self-care, self-esteem, urinary incontinence, elderly, nursing home}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-336-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-336-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Shafiei, Elham}, title = {A Comparison of Difficulties in Emotional Regulations of Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Normal Controls}, abstract ={Many individuals with traumatic brain injury experience difficulties with social behavior, some of which are attributed to difficulties in regulation of emotions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the difficulties in emotional regulations of patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and normal controls. Patients and Methods: In this cohort study, 72 patients with MTBI and 72 normal controls with similar gender were selected. Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) questionnaires were completed for both the study groups at the beginning of the study and 6 months later. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, Chi‑square, and paired t‑test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between MTBI patients and normal controls in all subscales 6 months after MTBI, and in the total score of DERS, except for the nonaccepted scale and PANAS (P = 0.001), in which no significant difference was observed. In addition, the results of multivariate regression showed that trauma (β = 0.493), age (β = −0.196), familial history of mental disorders (β = −0.185), and financial status could predict emotional regulation (β = 0.148}, Keywords = {Difficulties in emotional regulation, mild traumatic brain injury, positive and negative affects}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-325-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-325-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Mirzaei, Asad and Shanbehzadeh, Mostaf}, title = {Evaluation of Hospital Information System (HIS) in Selected Hospital of Ilam University of Medical Science}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-342-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-342-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {vaisi, soghra and Abdi, Jahangir}, title = {Evaluation of The relationship between giardiasis and intestinal discomfort and its risk factors in patients referred to the laboratory of Ilam city in 2017}, abstract ={Background: Giardiasis is one of the most important problems health in different countries of the world which causes long-term digestive disorders and risk factors are among the factors that affect this parasite. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Giardia lamblia and Gastrointestinal Disorders. Then investigate risk factors In Ilam city and also provide strategies for patient treatment and finally providing strategies for treating patients and identifying risk factors to reduce giardiasis. Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on random sampling of stool from 1000 people referred to Ilam labs in 2017. All specimens were examined using direct and ethanol formaldehyde. Suspect specimens were examined using Trachoma staining. Demographic information was also recorded in a questionnaire, and finally the results were analyzed using statistical software SPSS 20.The data were then compared with Chi-square test, and finally investigated the relationship between parasites with digestive disorders and risk factors. Results: Of the 1,000 patients studied, 84 (8.4%) were infected with Giardia parasite. The frequency of giardiasis was more in the age group of 20-30 years and in men more than in women. Clinical symptoms among the different age groups were 3/1% Stomach ache, 2.8% bloating, 1.6% diarrhea and 0.8% weight loss, respectively.   Conclusion Despite the improvement of public health, Giardiasis is still considered as a health problem and causes gastrointestinal disorders in the city of Ilam. Therefore, proper planning, public health education, and the provision of safe drinking water are among the strategies for reducing Giardia infection in the region.}, Keywords = {Epidemiology, giardia lamblia, Risk factors}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-339-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-339-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {vaisi, soghra and Abdi, Jahangir}, title = {Evaluation of the prevalence of latent parasitic infections in people without clinical signs referred to Ilam health centers in 2017}, abstract ={Background:Intestinal parasitic infections are the one of the most common health problems in developing countries, and a number of patients die annually due to complications caused by these parasites.Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the rate and type of parasitic infections. Materials andmethods: This descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in one of the Ilam labs in 2016, Atotal of 417 stool specimens were randomly collected. All specimens were examined using direct and ethanol formaldehyde. Suspect specimens were examined using Trichrom staining.Demographic information was also recorded in a questionnaire, and finally the results were analyzed using statistical software SPSS 20. The data were then compared with Chi-square test. Results:out Of the 417 patients examined, 59 (14.1%) were infected with intestinal parasites. The type of parasitic infection in 9.4% was Blastocystis hominis, 3.6% Entamoeba coli, 0.5% Entamoeba histolytica, 0.5% Giardia lamblia and 0.2% Trichomonas hominis. Conclusion: Despite the improvement of public health, parasitic infections are still considered as one of the health problems in the city of Ilam. Therefore, proper planning, public health education, raising the level of health in the area and the provision of safe drinking waterare some of the ways to reduce parasitic infections in the region.}, Keywords = {Intestinal parasitic infections, Prevalence, Iran}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-341-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-341-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Tarjoman, Asm}, title = {Investigation into the Effect of Adaptive Stability Model on the Headache of Patients with Migraine}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-334-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-334-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Mazloomi, Sajad and Amarlouie, Ali and Nourmoradi, Heshmatolah}, title = {Evaluation of phosphate removal from aqueous solution using metal organic framework; isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study}, abstract ={Background Phosphate (PO4 3−) is the main etiological factor of eutrophication in surface waters. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are novel hybrid materials with amazing structural properties that make them a prominent material for adsorption. Methods Zeolitic imidazolate framework 67 (ZIF-67), a water stable member of MOFs, with a truncated rhombic dodecahedron crystalline structure was synthesized in aqueous environment at room temperature and then characterized using XRD and SEM. PO4 3− adsorption from synthetic solutions using ZIF-67 in batch mode were evaluated and a polynomial model (R2: 0.99,R2 adj: 0.98, LOF: 0.1433) developed using response surface methodology (RSM). Results The highest PO4 3− removal (99.2%) after model optimization obtained when ZIF-67 dose, pH and mixing time adjusted to 6.82, 832.4 mg/L and 39.95 min, respectively. The optimum PO4 3− concentration in which highest PO4 3− removal and lowest adsorbent utilization occurs, observed at 30 mg/L. PO4 3− removal eclipsed significantly in the presence of carbonate. The equilibrium and kinetic models showed that PO4 3− adsorbed in monolayer (qmax: 92.43 mg/g) and the sorption process controlled in the sorption stage. Adsorption was also more favorable at higher PO4 3− concentration, according to the separation factor (KR) graph. Thermodynamic parameters (minus signs of ΔG°, ΔH° of 0.179 KJ/mol and ΔS° of 44.91 KJ/mol.K) demonstrate the spontaneous, endothermic and physisorption nature of the process.}, Keywords = {Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) . ZIF-67 . Adsorption . Phosphate . RSM . Thermodynamic}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-340-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-340-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Azadi, Arman and Rezaei, Nazani}, title = {andropause and it is relation with quality of life in the men over 40 in health center of ilam 2018}, abstract ={Aging is associated with the occurrence or exacerbation of some diseases (1-7). Decreased Sexual Hormone Binding Golobulin (SHBG) levels following chronic illness are among the concerns of older men. Testosterone is an important factor in stimulating multiple functions of body systems in men. Testosterone levels in half of healthy men aged 50-70 years are lower than testosterone levels in healthy men in the age group of 20 to 40 years. 11). Testosterone is the most important androgen in the blood (8). Aging, hereditary factors, obesity, nutrition, stress, depression, chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, chronic kidney failure, chronic liver disease, sleep apnea syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, taking certain medications including glucocorticoids, smoking and alcohol. All of these are factors that are associated with a dramatic decrease in blood testosterone (8, 16). The age-related decrease in plasma testosterone is called andropause. Andropause is a complex process in men's lives, the symptoms of which are usually obvious in middle age and later (9) (8). Andropause is associated with severe physiological and psychological changes that over a long period of time can have a significant impact on the silent disease cycle (10). Symptoms and problems related to this period initially start quietly and do not have a clear clinical picture such as monoposis (9), decreased interest or competition in work, pain in muscles and joints, decreased memory and in some cases Alzheimer's, decreased level Adaptation to others, Decreased mental capacity, Decreased muscle mass, Depression, Shortness of breath when needing more breathing, Murmuring and numbness in fingers, Constipation, hallucinations, Lack of interest in exercise, Sleep disturbance, Flushing especially in area Head and chest, Prostate inflammation, Reversible ejaculation, Gynecomastia (breast enlargement), Negative mood, Hemorrhoids, Anger and irritability, Baldness, Dry eyes, Shorter height, Reduction of armpit and pubic hair, Anxiety, Speed ​​up Osteoporosis, recurrent stress incontinence, and impaired physical function are among the complications of decreased testosterone and andropause (10, 11). Decreased libido, decreased erections, decreased endurance and physical ability, confusion in appearance and clothing (due to depression and lack of desire for sexual attractiveness), shrinkage and loosening and drying of the apex of the penis, weakening of hair pigments and finally Insulting others in stressful situations and inability to control behavior in cases of anger are among the most important complications of andropause (10). Since the incidence of heart disease and diabetes in Asian men is one of the factors affecting the reduction of quality of life and sexual function (3), having physical, mental, sexual, social and emotional health will affect the quality of life. Quality of life is considered as a valuable factor in assessing the health of people after contracting diseases in middle age (12). Poor quality of life can affect family relationships by using coping mechanisms and ineffective adjustment in individuals, which ultimately leads to increased stress in them (13). Sexual function is also one of the important aspects of life (17, 18) and its reduction in andropause can affect the physical, mental and emotional dimensions of quality of life. In 2008, the results of a review study conducted by Low to determine the relationship between ejaculation and erectile dysfunction and quality of life in Asian men (15) showed that the incidence of heart disease and diabetes in Asian men, as well as men in Western countries, Factors affecting the quality of life and sexual function. A review of studies showed that the mean score of quality of life in both mental health and physical health of men with sexual dysfunction significantly decreased compared to men without reporting this disorder (55.88-51.13 vs. 45.25-32.43) (3). The results of a review study showed that with increasing age and andropause, male sexual function also decreases (15). The components of sexual function in men include: sexual desire, erection and ejaculation, which disorder in any of the above components causes this dysfunction in men (15, 19). The results of some studies show that with increasing age, sexual desire decreases so that male libido disorder increases from 1.3% to 25.7% and erectile dysfunction from 1% to 39% in men aged 40 to 79 years, respectively (20) . The results of studies conducted by Zeighami and Poor Tahmatan show that there is an inverse relationship between quality of life (22) and age (22) with quality of life, respectively. Due to the coincidence of the symptoms of andropause with menopause in women and the increased risk of sexual problems in couples, attention to andropause is of particular importance due to its effects on other aspects of couples' lives and its relationship with quality of life (23-25). . According to the Statistics Center of Iran, 25.1% of the total population of the country is in the age group of 25-40 years (14), which in the next 20 years will be in the middle age group of the country, as a result, lack of timely diagnosis And the progression of the disease has caused the relevant diseases to be either incurable or, if treated, to be associated with disability and ultimately a severe decline in the quality of life of middle-aged men (12, 15). On the other hand, due to the fact that Ilam is one of the cities with less quality of life indicators in Iran and is relatively low in economic terms, and in the coming years these young people will reach middle age, which if not available}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-338-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-338-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {sanei, paris}, title = {Investigation of lifestyle of elderly people with stroke in Ilam city in 2018}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-335-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-335-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Abbasi, Naser}, title = {Protective effect of Smyrnium cordifolium essential oil and its active ingredient on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in mice}, abstract ={Anticonvulsant activity in a dose-dependent manner in the PTZ model. Applies. However, our findings showed that Kurzen, the bioactive fraction of the essential oil, was stronger than SCEO as an anticonvulsant, as these compounds appear to be effective on PTZ-induced seizures, which seems to be effective for seizures. Humans are also effective (1), although the properties of other species of the Apiaceae family have been reported against PTZ-induced seizures. Olive oil (1-3 ml / kg) has been reported to delay seizure attacks (2). Therefore, SCEO and curzerene appear to cause less toxic effects than PTZ. Seizures of other essential oils have been studied. SECO phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of terpenoids, anticoagulant activity Therefore, terpenoids may be part of the SCEO anticonvulsant action through various mechanisms (3). Terpenoids and plants containing these compounds have anticonvulsant properties. However, tumor growth has been shown to be significantly inhibited in naked SPC-A1 cell mice using Korzen at a dose of 135 mg / kg (4). In the present study, Kurzen at a dose of 0.2 mg / kg only prolongs the onset of seizures compared with the control group. It is noteworthy that the anticonvulsant effect in the present study started from 0.2 mg / kg and was less than the effective dose of SCEO (200 mg / kg). This evidence suggests that curzerene identified in the Smyrnium Cordifolium study may be partly responsible for anticonvulsant activity. There is a hypothesis that SCEO and curzerene can activate kappa opioid receptors (KORs) and produce a protective effect against PTZ-induced seizures. The anticonvulsant activity of KOR agonists has been extensively developed by previous animal studies (5). This study showed some evidence for the anticoagulant activities of SCEO and curzerene in the diagnosis of the PTZ model in mice. Due to the protective effects of SCEO and Kurzen on classical seizures, they can be useful for the treatment of short-term seizures.}, Keywords = {}, volume = {1}, Number = {4}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {}, url = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-332-en.html}, eprint = {http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-332-en.docx}, journal = {Technology and Research Information System}, issn = {}, eissn = {}, year = {2019} }