Journal title
عنوان نشریه
Technology and Research Information System
Literature & Humanities
http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir
1
admin
doi
fa
jalali
1397
4
1
gregorian
2018
7
1
1
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی تاثیر الگوی نقشه مفهومی بر نتیجه یادگیری درس داخلی و جراحی در دانشجویان کارشناسی پرستاری
Investigating the effect of concept map model on learning outcome of internal medicine and surgery in undergraduate nursing students
عمومي
General
مقطعی (Cross sectional)
Cross sectional
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تجزیه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مشکلات</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">بیماران</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ایجاد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">طرح</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مراقبتی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مناسب،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نیازمند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">عمیق</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">معنی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دار</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">هستند،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">بنابراین،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">بهتر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">توانایی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ایجاد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">سطح</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دارند،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">هدف</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مقایسه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تأثیر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">بر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مبنای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نقشه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مفهومی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تلفیقی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">درس</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">فرایند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">انجام</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گرفت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">روش</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ها</span></span></span></strong>: <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نیمه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تجربی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">طرح</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گروهی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">قبل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">بعد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آموزش،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"> 45 </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دانشجوی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ترم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دوم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نمونه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گیری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آسان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تصادفی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گروه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">شاهد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تجربی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تقسیم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">شدند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">پس</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">اجرای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">پیش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آزمون،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گروه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">شاهد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تجربی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مدت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">جلسه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">طول</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ماه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ترتیب</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تحت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تلفیقی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نقشه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مفهومی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گرفتند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">سپس</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">پس</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آزمون</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">اجرا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">برای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">جمع</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آوری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">داده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یک</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آزمون</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">پیشرفت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تحصیلی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">متشکل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">قسمت</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گردید</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">که</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">حیطه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دانش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">معنی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">حیطه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">شناختی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">زمینه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">درس</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">فرایند</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">پرستاری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ارزشیابی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">م</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">داد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نمونه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">زوج</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مستقل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مورد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تجزیه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آماری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:DoulosSIL,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">t </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آزمون</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">های</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مجذور</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">کای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:DoulosSIL,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">SPSS </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نتایج</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نرم</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">افزار</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گرفت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نتایج</span></span></span></strong>: <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">هر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ارتقای</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دانش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">معنی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دانشجویان</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مؤثر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">بود</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">هاند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">. </span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ولی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">اختلاف</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">میانگین</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">ها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">قبل</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">بعد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آموزش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دو</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گروه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تنها</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">بعد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">معنی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نظر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آماری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">اختلاف</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">معنی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">داشت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نتیجه</span></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گیری</span></span></span></strong>: <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">توجه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">تأثیر</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نقشه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مفهومی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">معن</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یدار</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دانشجویان،</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">توصیه</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">می</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گردد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مواردی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">نیاز</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">به</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">یادگیری</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">عمیق</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">سطح</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">بالا</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">مطالب</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">درسی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">وجود</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">دارد</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">این</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">روش</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">آموزشی</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></span> <span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">گردد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:BYagut;"><span style="font-size:16.0pt;">.</span></span></span></span>
Nursing students need deep and meaningful learning to analyze patients' problems and create an appropriate care plan.<br>
Are, therefore, better at teaching these students the teaching methods that are capable of creating this level of learning,<br>
to be used. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of concept map based education with an integrated method in learning the nursing process course<br>
Nursing students were performed.<br>
Methods: In a quasi-experimental study with a two-group design before and after training, 45 second semester nursing students were selected by sampling method.<br>
Easily selected and randomly divided into control and experimental groups. After the pre-test, students in the control groups<br>
And experimentally for ten sessions and during two months were trained by integrated training method and concept map method, respectively.<br>
Then the post-test was performed. To collect the data, an academic achievement test consisting of two parts was used<br>
Evaluates significant areas of knowledge and learning or students' cognitive domains in the nursing process course.<br>
Statistically analyzed with paired and independent samples and the results using chi-square and SPSS tests using software<br>
Took.<br>
Results: Both educational methods were effective in promoting knowledge and meaningful learning of students. But this difference between the averages before and after<br>
There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in teaching only in terms of significant learning.<br>
Conclusion: Considering the effect of concept map on students' meaningful learning, it is recommended in cases where deep learning is required.<br>
And there is a high level of curriculum to use this educational method.
روش های آموزشی, نقشه مفهومی, روش تلفیقی, فرایند پرستاری, یادگیری معنی دار, دانش, دانشجو, پرستاری.
Educational methods, concept map, integrated method, nursing process, meaningful learning, knowledge, student, nursing.
0
0
http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2486-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mosayeb
Mozafari
مصیب
مظفری
mozafaric@yahoo.com
4500110526
100319475328460027429
Yes
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran
گروه آموزشی پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران
Sanaz
Azami
ساناز
اعظمی
aazamisanaz@gmail.com
0081661282
100319475328460027430
No
Department of Medical Education, Educational Development Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran
گروه آموزشی آموزش پزشکی، دانشکده مرکز توسعه آموزش پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران