دوره 1، شماره 1 - ( بهار 97 1397 )                   جلد 1 شماره 1 صفحات 0-0 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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ویسانی یوسف، محمدیان فتح اله. بررسی وضعیت سلامت روان در افراد 15 سال و بیشتر مناطق شهری استان ایلام درسال1394. عنوان نشریه. 1397; 1 (1)

URL: http://newresearch.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-283-fa.html


مرکز تحقیقات آسیب‌های روانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایلام، ایلام، ایران
چکیده:   (1903 مشاهده)
OBJECTIVES
Little information exists on the association between comorbidities of mental disorders and suicidal ideation in developing countries. The current study examined the relationship between the presence of comorbid mental disorders and suicidal ideation in the adult population.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted using the cluster random sampling method in 3 steps. Data were collected from a household assets survey and the self-administered 28-item General Health Questionnaire as first step in screening, and the Persian version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition - Text Revision was used in the second stage to determine the prevalence of mental disorders. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were used to investigate the associations between mental disorders and suicidal ideation.
RESULTS
Of the 763 participants, 199 (26.1%) had 1 or more mental disorder. Forty-two (71.4%) subjects with comorbidities had a history of suicidal ideation, whereas 59 (7.7%) of all participants had a history of suicidal ideation. We found that major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder were the most predictive of suicidal ideation in both sexes. The odds ratio for suicidal ideation associated with having 3 comorbid disorders was 2.70 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.40 to 14.12) in males and 3.06 (95% CI, 1.25 to 15.22) in females.
CONCLUSIONS
Consistent with pervious data, our results confirmed that mental disorders and comorbidities of mental disorders were important predictors of suicidal ideation. Our findings are very useful for applied intervention programs to reduce the suicide rate in regions in which it is high.
     
نوع مطالعه: مقطعی (Cross sectional) | موضوع پروپزال: عمومي
دریافت: 1394/7/7 | پذیرش: 1394/9/1 | انتشار: 1397/7/7

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